Disease Terms of the heart
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| angioma | tumor composed of blood vessels
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| angiostenosis | narrowing of a blood vessel
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| aortic stenosis | narrowing pertaining to aorta
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| arteriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries
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| athersclerosis | hardening of fatty plaque
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| bradycardia | condition of a slow heart
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| cardiomegaly | enlargement of the heart
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| cardiomyopathy | disease of the heart muscle
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| endocarditis | inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
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| myocarditis | inflammation of the muscle of the heart
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| pericarditis | inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart
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| phlebitis | inflammation of a vein
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| polyarteritis | inflammation of many arteries
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| tachycardia | condition of a rapid heart
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| thrombophlebitis | inflammation of a vein associated with a blood clot
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| valvulitis | inflammation of a valve of the heart
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| erythocytopenia | abnormal reduction of red blood cells
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| hematoma | tumor of blood (collection of blood resulting from a broken blood vessel)
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| leukocytopenia | abnormal reduction of white blood cells (also called leukopenia)
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| multiple myeloma | tumors of the bone marrow
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| pancytopenia | abnormal reduction of all blood cells
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| thrombocytopenia | abnormal reduction of blood clotting cells
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| thrombosis | abnormal condition of a blood clot
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| thrombus | blood clot attached to the interior wall of an artery or vein
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| lymphadenitis | inflammation of lymph nodes
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| lymphadenopathy | disease of lymph nodes characterized by abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes associated with an infection or malignacy
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| lymphoma | tumor of lymphatic tissue
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| splenomegaly | enlargement of the spleen
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| thymorma | tumor of the thymus gland
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| acute coronary syndrome | abnormal symptoms of insufficient blood supply to the heart indicating unstable angina or acute myocardial infarction
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| aneurysm | ballooning of a weakened portion of an arterial wall
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| angina pectoris | chest pain, which may radiate to the left arm and jaw, that occurs when there is a insufficient supply of blood to the heart muscle
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| arrhythmia | any disturbance or abnormality in the heart's normal rhythmic pattern
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| atrial fibrillation | cardiac arrhythmia characterized by chaotic, rapid electrical impulses in the atria
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| cardiac arrest | sudden cessation of cardiac output and effective circulation which requires cardiopulmonary resscitation
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| cardiac tamponade | acute compression of the heart caused by fluid accumulation in the pericardial cavity
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| coarctation of the aorta | congenital cardiac condition characterized by a narrowing of the aorta
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| congenital heart disease | heart abnormality present at birth
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| coronary artery disease | condition that reduces the flow of blood through the coronary arteries to the myocardium that may progress to denying the heart tissue sufficient oxygen and nutrients to function normally
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| deep vein thrombosis | condition of thrombus in a deep vein of the body most often occurs in the lower extremities
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| heart failure | condition in which there is a inability of the heart to pump enough blood through the body to supply the tissues and organs with nutrients and oxygen can also be called congestive heart failure
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| hypertensive heart disease | disorder of the heart caused by persistent high blood pressure
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| intermittent caludication | pain and discomfort in calf muscles while walking a condition seen in peripheral arterial disease
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| ischemia | condition of deficient blood flow due to constriction or obstruction of a blood vessel
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| mitral valve stenosis | narrowing of the mitral valve from scarring usually caused by episodes of rheumatic fever
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| myocardial infraction | death necrosis of a portion of the myocardium caused by lack of oxygen resulting from an interrupted blood supply (also called heart attack)
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| peripheral arterial disease | disease of the arteries in the arms and legs resulting in narrowing or complete obstruction of the artery
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| rheumatic heart disease | damage to the heart muscle or heart valves caused by one or more episodes of rheumatic fever
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| varicose veins | distended or tortuous veins usually found in the lower extremities
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| anemia | condition in which there is a reduction in the number of erythrocytes
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| embolus or Pl: emboli | blood clot or foreign material such as air or fat that enters the bloodstream and moves until it lodges at another point in the circulation
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| hemophilia | inherited bleeding disease most commonly caused by a deficiency of the coagulation factor VIII
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| leukemia | malignant disease characterized by excessive increase in abnormal leukocytes formed in the bone marrow
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| sepsis | condition in which pathogenic microorganisms usually bacteria enter the blood stream causing a systemic inflammatory response to the infection (also called septicemia)
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| hodgkin disease | malignant disorder of the lymphatic tissue characterized by swollen lymph nodes sore throat fatigue and fever
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| infectious mononucleosis | acute infection caused by the epstein barr virus characterized by progressive enlargement of the lymph nodes usually beginning in the cervical nodes
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| acute leukemia | develops quickly with rapid progression of the disease
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| chronic leukemia | develops slowly with gradual disease progression and is only present in adults
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| angioplasty | surgical repair of a blood vessel
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| arthrectomy | excision of fatty plaque
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| endarterectomy | excision within the artery
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| pericardiocentesis | surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the sac surrounding the heat
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| phlebectomy | excision of a vein
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| phlebotomy | incision into a vein with a needle to remove blood or give blood or intravenous fluids also called venipuncture
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| valvloplasty | surgical repair of a valve
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| splenectomy | excision of the spleen
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| splenopexy | surgical fixation of the spleen
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| thymectomy | excision of the thymus gland
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| aneuysmectomy | surgical excision of an aneurysm
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| atrial fibrillation ablation | procedure in which abnormal cells that trigger atrial fibrillation are destroyed by using a device that heats or freezes the cells
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| cardiac pacemaker | battery-powered appratus implanted under the skin with leads placed on the heart
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| coronary artery bypass graft | surgical technique to bring a new blood supply to the heart muscle by detouring around blocked arteries
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| coronary stent | supportive sacfold device placed in the coronary artery used to prevent closure of the artery after angioplasty or atherectomy
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| embolectomy | surgical removal of a embolus or clot usually with a balloon or clot usually with balloon catheter inflating the balloon beyond the clot
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| femoropopliteal bypass | surgery to establish an alternative route from femoral artery to popliteal artery to bypass an obstruction
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| implantable cardiac defibrillator | device implanted in the body that contentiously monitors the heart rhythm
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| intracoronary thrombolytic therapy | injection of a medication either intravenously or intraarterially to dissolve blood clots in the coronary arteries before they become hardened
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| percutaneous tranluminal coronary | procedure in which a balloon is passed through a blood vessel into a coronary artery to the area where plaque is formed
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| bone marrow biopsy | procedure to obtain a sample of bone marrow usually from the ilium for study used to diagnose stage and monitor disease and condition of blood cells
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| bone marrow aspiration | procedure to aspirate a sample of the liquid portion of the bone marrow usually from the ilium for study used to diagnose stage and monitor disease and condition of blood cells
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| bone marrow transplant | infusion of healthy bone marrow cells to a recipient with matching cells from a donor
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| angiography | radiographic imaging of the blood vessels
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| angioscope | instrument used for visual examination of the lumen of a blood vessel
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| angioscopy | visual examination of the lumen of a blood vessel
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| aortogram | radiographic image of the aorta after an injection of contrast media
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| arteriogram | radiographic image of a artery after an injection of contrast media
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| venogram | radiographic image of a vein after an injection of contrast media
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| echocardiogram | record of the heart structure and motion using sound
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| electrocardiogram | record of the electrical activity of the heart
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| eletrocardiograph | instrument used to record the electrical activity of the heart
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| electrocardiography | process of recording the electrical activity of the heart
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| coronary angiography | commonly called cardiac catherization is an invasive procedure in which a catheter is inserted into the cornary vessels contrast media are injected and images are recorded
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| magnetic resonance angiography | is an noninvasive procedure that does not require catheterization or the injection of dye and uses specialized MR imaging to study vascular structures of the body
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| computed tomography angiography | is an noninvasive procedure that uses a high-resolution CT system to study vascular structures of the body after the injection of intavenous contrast media
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| digital subtraction angiography | is a procedure in which an image is taken and stored in the computer then contrast medium is injected a second image is taken and stored in the computer
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