IPHY 3415- exam 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| medial | toward midline on longitudinal axis
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| lateral | away from midline
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| proximal | toward attached base
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| distal | away from attached base
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| cranial | towards head
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| caudal | towards tail
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| frontal plane (coronal) | separates anterior and posterior
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| midsagittal plane | passes through midline (separates right and left)
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| parasagittal plane | parallel to midsagittal, light and left unequal
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| transverse plane | separates superior and inferior
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| axial | head, neck, trunk
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| appendicular | limbs
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| orbital | eye
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| buccal | cheek
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| cervical | neck
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| acromial | shoulder
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| thoracic | chest
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| axillary | armpit
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| brachial | arm
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| antecubital | forearm
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| sternal | sternum
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| pollex | thumb/digit 1
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| umbilical | navel
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| inguinal | junction on trunk and thighs
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| pubic | genital region
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| femoral | thigh
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| popliteal | posterior side of knee
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| patellar | anterior knee
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| peroneal (fibular) | lateral side of leg
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| calcaneal | heel of foot
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| plantar | sole of foot
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| hallux | big toe
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| mammary | breast/pectoral muscles
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| dorsal body cavity | cranial cavity and spinal cavity
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| ventral body cavity | thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity
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| thoracic cavity | pleural cavities and mediastinum
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| mediastinum | pericardial cavity and thymus, trachea, esophagus, aorta
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| abdominopelvic cavity | abdominal organs and reproductive organs
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| serosae associated with the lungs | pleura
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| serosae associated with the heart | pericardium
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| serosae associated with abdominal viscera | peritoneum
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| epidermis type of epithelium | sratified squamous epithelium
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| three types of cells in sratum basale | melanocytes, merkel cells, stem cells
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| germinativum aka | stratum basale
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| two types of cells in stratum spinosum | keratinocytes and Langerhans cells (macrophages)
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| type of cells found in stratum granulosum | keratinocytes (granular appearance)
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| stratum lucidum | only in thick skin, transparent under microscope (dead)
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| stratum corneum | outermost layer of cells
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| 5 layers in epidermis | stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum
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| 2 layers of dermis | papillary layer, reticular layer
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| papillary layer | (dermis) Meissner's corpuscles and dermal papillae
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| reticular layer | (dermis) sebaceous glands and sudoriferous glands
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| sebaceous glands | oil
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| sudoriferous glands | sweat
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| hypodermis components | aerolar tissue, adipose tissue, blood vessels, sensory receptors, pacinian corpuscles
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| pacinian corpuscle | pressure receptor
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| long bones | have epiphysis, diaphysis, marrow cavity (femur)
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| short bones | boxlike, outer compact bone w/ spongy inside (wrist bones)
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| flat bones | thin, parallel layers of compact bone with spongy bone between (skull)
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| irregular bones | complex shapes (vertebrae)
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| sesamoid bones | small, round, flat; free-floating (patella)
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| sutural bones | small, flat, oddly shaped (sutures of skull)
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| epiphyseal line | where growth plate was (epiphyseal cartilage in children)
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| articular cartilage | where bones connect to one another
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| periosteum | outside of diaphysis
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| medullary cavity | marrow cavity
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| red marrow is found where | pelvis, epiphyses
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| where is yellow marrow | diaphyses
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| tuberosity | raised rough projection
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| crest | prominent ridge
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| trochanter | large, blunt, rough projection
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| tubercle | small and rounded projection
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| epicondyle | raised area on or above a condyle
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| line | low ridge
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| process | any bony prominence
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| spine | sharp, slender, or pointed process
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| head | expanded articular end of an epiphysis
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| facet | small, flat articular surface
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| condyle | rounded projection at the end of a bone
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| ramus | extension of bone making an angle to the rest of the structure
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| fossa | shallow depression
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| foramen | rounded passageway for blood vessels and/or nerves
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| meatus | canal leading through the bone
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| fissure | elongated cleft
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| groove | a furrow in the bone
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| sinus | air-filled cavity
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| osteon | basic structural and functional unit of bone
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| lamella | concentric rings in osteon
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| lacuna | where osteocytes lay in osteon
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| canaliculus | connect lacunae to one another
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| perforating canal | run perpendicular to osteons
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| anterior fossa of the head formed by/contains | frontal bone/sphenoid; prefrontal cortex
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| middle fossa of skull formed by/contains | temporal bone; temporal lobe
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| posterior fossa of skull formed by/contains | occipital bone; cerebellum
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| acetabulum is __ on females | smaller
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| pelvic angle females /males | obtuse/acute
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| pelvic inlet female/male | (distance between ischial spines) larger in females
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Created by:
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