Renal failure
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| Acute renal failure | Is sudden and severe reduction in renal function resulting in a collection of metabolic waste in the body
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| Chronic kidney disease | Unlike acute renal failure is a progressive Irreversible loss of renal function and onset of uremia
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| End stage renal disease | Is what chronic renal failure is called when kidney function is too poor to sustain life
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| Cystectomy | Excision of the bladder
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| Cystolithotomy | Incision into the bladder to remove stone (s)
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| Cystorrhaphy | Suturing the bladder
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| Cystostomy | Creation of an artificial opening into the bladder
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| Cystotomy or vesicotomy | Incision of the bladder
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| Lithotripsy | Surgical crushing of stone (s)
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| Meatotomy | Incision of the meatus
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| Nephrectomy | Excision of the kidney
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| Nephrolithotomy | Incision of the kidney to remove stone (s)
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| Nephrolysis | Separating the kidney (from other body structures)
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| Nephropexy | Surgical fixation of the kidney
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| Neprostomy | Creation of an artificial opening into the kidney
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| Pyelolithotomy | Incision into the renal pelvis to remove stone (s)
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| Pyeloplasty | Surgical repair of the renal pelvis
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| Ureterctomy | Excision of the ureter
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| Ureterostomy | Creation of an artificial opening into the urter
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| Urethroplasty | Surgical repair of the urethra
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| Vesiccourethral suspension | Suspension pertaining to the bladder and urethra
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| Extra corporeal shock wave lithotripsy | Noninvasive surgical procedure to crush stone (s) in the kidney or ureter by admistration of repeated shockwaves
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| Fulguration | Destruction of living tissue with electric spark (a method commonly used to destroy bladder growths)
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| Renal transplant | Surgical implantation of a donor kidney into patient with inadequate renal function
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| Cystogram | Radiographic image of the bladder
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| Cystography | Radiographic imaging of the bladder
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| Intavenous urogram | Radio graphic image of the urinary tract
Also called intravenous pyelogram
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| Nephrography | Radiographic image of the kidney
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| Nephrosonography | Process of recording the kidney using sound
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| Nephrotomogram | Sectional radiographic image of the kidney
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| Renogram | Radiographic record of the kidney (a nuclear medication test used to evaluate kidney function)
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| Ruetograde urogram | Radiographic images of the urinary tract
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| Voiding cytourthrography | Radiographic imaging of the bladder and the urethra
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| Cystoscope | Instrument used for visual examination of the bladder
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| Cystsocopy | Visual examination of the bladder
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| Nephroscopy | Visual examination of a kidney
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| Ureteroscopy | Visual examining of the ureter
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| Urethroscope | Instrument used for visual examination of the urethra
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| K U B kidney ureter and bladder | Simple radiographic image of the abdomen to see size shape and location of the kidney bladder or ureter also called flat plate of the abdomen
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| Blood urea nitrogen | Blood test that measures the amount of urea in the blood
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| Creatinine | Blood test that measures the amount of creatinine in the blood
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| Specific gravity | Test performed on urine staple to measure the concrentration or diluting ability of the kidneys
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| Urinalysis | Multiple routine tests performed on a urine stample
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| albuminuria | albumin in the urine (important protein in the blood however when found in urine it indicates a kidney problem
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| anuria | absence of urine unable to urinate
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| diuresis | condition of urine passing through excretion of urine
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| dysuria | difficult or painful urination
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| glycosuria | sugar in the urine
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| hematuria | blood in the urine
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| meatal | pertaining to the meatus
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| nephrology | study of the kidney
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| nephrologist | physician who studies and treats diseases of the kidney
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| catheter | flexible tubelike device such as a urinary catheter for withdrawing or instilling fluids
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| distended | stretched out filled with urine
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| enuresis | involuntary urination
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| hemodialysis | procedure for removing impurities from the blood because of an inablity of the kidneys to do so
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| incontinence | inability to control the bladder and or bowels
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| micturate | to urinate or void
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Created by:
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