Urinary & Acid base balance Quiz & Book questions
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What is the filtration unit of the kidney? | Nephron
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| Urination occurs when? | The bladder contracts and the external urethral sphincter relaxes
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| What is NOT true about the kidney's? | The kidney's lie anterior to the parietal peritoneum
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| Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is released in response to what? | An increase in both serum sodium and osmaolarity
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| Which condition results when the body eliminates more water than sodium? | Dehydration
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| Which electrolyte imbalance would you expect to observe in a patient with chronic diarrhea? | Hypokalemia
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| What is the fluid between cells inside tissue called? | Interstitial fluid
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| What is NOT a key role in extracellular sodium? | Blood clotting
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| What is the cluster of capillaries in the nephron called? | Glomerulus
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| The _______ is the location where blood vessels, nerves, and the ureter enter & leave the kidney | Hilum
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| What is the portion of the nephron in charge of making urine? | Renal tubule
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| Where is most sodium reabsorbed from the glomerular filtrate? | Proximal convoluted tubule
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| What substance should never be found in urine? | Glucose
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| What does ADH cause? | The distal convoluted tubule to reabsorbe more Na, which leads to water retention and rise in blood pressure
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| Many diuretics work by blocking tubular reabsorption of what? | Sodium (Na)
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| In women, the ___________ is shorter than it is in men, which contributes to the higher incidence of UTI in women | Urethra
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| Unrination occurs when? | The bladder contracts and the external urethral sphincter relaxes
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| A triangular-shaped smooth area of the floor of the bladder is called what? | Trigone
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| What statement about basal metabolic rate (BMR) is accurate? | A person's size affects his BMR
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| Which hormone stimulates the appetite? | Ghrelin
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| In the body, what stores the greates amounts of energy in the smalles amount of space? | Fat
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| Nonessential amino acids are: | Synthesized by the body
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| What statement about water-soluable vitamins is accurate? | They are excreted by the kidney through urine and must be replaced daily
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| Sitting on the cold ground causes heat loss through what? | Conduction
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| All ingested carbohydrates are first converted to what? | Glucose
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