Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What are rugae? | folds in the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| What are the accessory organs of the GI system? | live, gallbladder ad pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| What are the four divisions of the colon | ascending, transverse, descending and signmoid
🗑
|
||||
| What are the functions of the liver? | - producing bile
- removing glucose, maintaining glucose levels
-storing vitamins
- destroying/transforming toxins
🗑
|
||||
| What are the three main components of the large intestine? | cecum, colon, rectum
🗑
|
||||
| What are the three main parts of the stomach? | body, fundus and pylorus
🗑
|
||||
| What are the twp structures that form the roof of the mouth? | Hard and soft palates
🗑
|
||||
| What is the medical term for the mouth? | oral cavity
🗑
|
||||
| What is another name for the GI tract? | alimentary canal
🗑
|
||||
| What are villi? | microscopic, fingerlike projections
🗑
|
||||
| Where does peristalsis occur? | from the pharynxc to the anus
🗑
|
||||
| Where is digestion completed? | small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| What is a volvolus | intestinal twisting
🗑
|
||||
| What are hemorrhoids? | enlarged veins in the mucous membrane of the anal canal
🗑
|
||||
| What causes hepatitis A? | contaminated food, water or milk
🗑
|
||||
| What is diverticulosis? | condition in which small, blister like pockets develop in the inner lining of the large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| What is ulcerative colitis? | chronic inflammatory disease of the colon
🗑
|
||||
| Where are ulcers commonly found? | stomach and duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| Where do inguinal hernias develop? | groin where abdominal folds of flash meet thighs
🗑
|
||||
| Which large intestine disorder is associated with a higher risk of colon cancer? | ulcerative colitis
🗑
|
||||
| Ulcers | lesion of the skin which frequently develop in the duodenum or stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Occult Blood | test which stool samples are collected to determine gastrointestinal bleeding
🗑
|
||||
| Ascites | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| Hernia | abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Deglutition | Act of swallowing
🗑
|
||||
| Gallbladder | an organ below the liver which stores and empties bile
🗑
|
||||
| Pancreas | an organ which uses ducts to provide exocrine secretions to the duodenum to aid digestion
🗑
|
||||
| Regurgitation | backward flowing - return of solids or fluids to the mouth
🗑
|
||||
| mastication | chewing
🗑
|
||||
| fecalith | fecal concretion
🗑
|
||||
| Cecum | First 2-3' of the large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| Ascending Colon | 1st portion of colon, extending from the lower border of the liver
🗑
|
||||
| cholelithiasis | formation of gallstones
🗑
|
||||
| Flatus | Gas in the GI tract
🗑
|
||||
| Ulcerative Colitis | inflammation and ulceration of the innermost lining of the colon
🗑
|
||||
| Diverticulitis | inflammation of a sac-like bulge that may develop in the wall of the large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| Stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth of the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| anorexia | lack or loss of appetite, inability to eat
🗑
|
||||
| Rectum | last portion of the GI tract
🗑
|
||||
| Ileum | lower division of the small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| Sercum Bilirubin | measurement of the level of bilirubin in the blood
🗑
|
||||
| Halitosis | offensive, or "bad" breathe
🗑
|
||||
| Proctologist | specialists in disease of the colon, rectum and anus
🗑
|
||||
| Melena | passage of dark-coloured, tarry stools due to the presence of blood altered by intestinal juices
🗑
|
||||
| steatorrhea | passage of fat in large amounts in the feces
🗑
|
||||
| CELIAC | Pertaining to the abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| Buccal | pertaining to the cheek
🗑
|
||||
| Lithotripsy | procedure for crushing a stone
🗑
|
||||
| Eructation | producing gas from the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Peristalisis | progressive, wavelike movement
🗑
|
||||
| Barium swallow | radiographic exam of the esophagus, stomach and small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| Barium Enema | radiographic exam of the rectum and colon
🗑
|
||||
| Cholecystogram | radiographic record of the gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| Borborygmus | rumbling or gurgling noises
🗑
|
||||
| Cirrhosis | scarring and dysfunction of the liver
🗑
|
||||
| Jejunum | second division of the small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| Transverse Colon | Second portion of the colon that passes horizontally towards spleen
🗑
|
||||
| Obstipation | severe constipation
🗑
|
||||
| Pyloric Stenosis | structure or narrowing of the pyloric sphincter
🗑
|
||||
| Enterostomy | surgical formation of an opening from small intestine through abdominal wall
🗑
|
||||
| ileostomy | surgical formation of an opening from the ileum to abdominal wall
🗑
|
||||
| Anastomosis | surgical joining of two ducts, vessels or bowel segments
🗑
|
||||
| Cheiloplasty | surgical repair of the lip
🗑
|
||||
| Aeorphagia | swallowing air
🗑
|
||||
| Liver | largest glandular organ
🗑
|
||||
| Diarrhea | passage of unformed watery bowel movements
🗑
|
||||
| Ingest | to eat
🗑
|
||||
| Hematemsis | vomiting blood
🗑
|
||||
| Malabsorption | nutrients digested but not taken in
🗑
|
||||
| Leukopla | white patches that form on the tongue, lips or cheek
🗑
|
||||
| Ba | barium
🗑
|
||||
| BaE, BE | barium enema
🗑
|
||||
| BM | bowel movement
🗑
|
||||
| BMI | body mass index
🗑
|
||||
| CF | cystic fibrosis
🗑
|
||||
| CT | computed tomography
🗑
|
||||
| EGD | esophagogastroduodenscopy
🗑
|
||||
| MRCP | magnetic resonance cholongiopancreatography
🗑
|
||||
| GB | gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
🗑
|
||||
| GI | gastrointestinal
🗑
|
||||
| HBV | hepatitis B virus
🗑
|
||||
| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| LFT | liver function test
🗑
|
||||
| PE | physical exam
🗑
|
||||
| PMH | past medical history
🗑
|
||||
| PUD | pepticulcer diease
🗑
|
||||
| R/O | rule out
🗑
|
||||
| RGB | roux-en-Y gastric bypass
🗑
|
||||
| STAT | immediately
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
amcarron13
Popular Anatomy sets