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terminology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
abdomin/o   abdomin  
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acid/o   acid  
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acr/o   extremities  
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aer/o   air  
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an/o   anus  
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append/o   appendix  
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appendic/o   appendix  
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bil/i   bile, gall  
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bucc/o   cheek  
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cec/o   cecum  
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cheil/o   lip  
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chol/o   bile, gall  
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cholangi/o   bile vessel  
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cholecyst/o   gallbladder  
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choledoch/o   bile duct  
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chrom/o   colour  
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col/o   colon  
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colon/o   colon  
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dent/o   teeth  
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duoden/o   duodenum  
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enter/o   intestine (usually small)  
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esophag/o   esophagus  
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eti/o   cause  
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gastr/o   stomach  
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gingiv/o   gums  
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gloss/o   tongue  
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glott/o   glottis  
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hepat/o   liver  
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hist/o   tissue  
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idi/o   unknown, perculiar  
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ile/o   ileum  
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inguin/o   groin  
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labi/o   lip  
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leuk/o   white  
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lingu/o   tongue  
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lip/o   fat  
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lipid/o   fat  
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lith/o   stone, calculus  
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maxill/o   maxilla (upper jaw)  
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morph/o   shape, form  
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myx/o   mucus  
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odent/o   teeth  
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odont/o   teeth  
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or/o   mouth  
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orth/o   straight  
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palat/o   palate (rood of the mouth)  
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pancreat/o   pancreas  
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path/o   disease  
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pelv/o   pelvis  
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pelv/i   pelvis  
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perotone/o   peritoneum  
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pharmaceutic/o   drug, medicine  
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pharyng/o   pharynx (throat)  
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polyp/o   small growth  
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proct/o   anus, rectum  
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proxim/o   near, nearest  
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ptyal/o   saliva  
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therm/o   heat  
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pylor/o   pylorus  
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rect/o   rectum  
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sial/o   saliva, salivary gland  
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sigmoid/o   sigmoid colon  
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steat/o   fat  
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stomat/o   mouth  
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cyan/o   blue  
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jejun/o   jejunum  
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tonsil/o   tonsils  
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uvul/o   uvula  
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vertr/o   belly, belly side  
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viscer/o   internal organs  
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-ac   pertaining to  
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-al   pertaining to  
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-algia   pain  
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-ar   pertaining to  
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-cele   swelling, hernia  
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-ectomy   excision, removal  
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-emisis   vomiting  
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-genesis   forming, producing. origin  
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-gnosis   knowing  
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-gram   recording, writing  
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-graph   instrument for recording  
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-graphy   process of recording  
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-iasis   abnormal condition  
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-ic   pertaining to  
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-ice   noun (ending)  
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-ior   pertaining to  
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-ism   condition  
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-ist   specialist  
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-itis   inflammation  
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-listhesis   slipping  
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-lith   stone  
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-logist   specialist in the study of  
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-logy   study of  
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-lysis   seperation, loosening, destruction  
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-megaly   enlargement  
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-meter   instrument for measuring  
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-metry   act of measuring  
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-ole   small, minute  
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-orexia   appetite  
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-osis   abnormal condition, increase  
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-ous   pertaining to  
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-pathy   disease  
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-pepsia   digestion  
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-phagia   swallowing, eating  
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-plakia   plaque  
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-plasty   surgical repair  
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-prandial   meal  
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-rrhaphy   suture  
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-rrhea   flow, discharge  
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-scope   instrument fr examining  
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-scopy   visual examination  
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-spasm   involuntary contraction, twitching  
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-stomy   forming an opening (mouth)  
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-tic   pertaining to  
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-tomy   incision  
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a-, an-   not, without  
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ab-   from, away from  
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ad-   toward  
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dia-   through, across  
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dys-   bad, painful, difficult  
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hetero-   different  
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homeo-   same  
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hyper-   above normal, accessive  
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hypo-   below normal, deficient  
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infra-   below, under  
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orth-   straight  
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peri-   around  
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post-   after, behind  
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sub-   under, below  
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super-   above, excessive, superior  
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trans-   across, through  
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ultra-   excess, beyond  
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AST   aspartate aminotransferase  
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ABC   aspiration biopsy cytology  
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AIDS   acquired immune deficiency syndrome  
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ALT   alianine aminotrasferase  
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Ba   barium  
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BaE,BE   barium enema  
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BM   bowel movement  
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BMI   body mass index  
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Bx,bx   biopsy  
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CAH   chronic active hepatitis  
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CF   cystic fibrosis  
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CT   computed tomography  
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Dx   diagnosis  
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EGD   esophagogastroduodenoscopy  
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ESWL   extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy  
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EUS   endoscopic ultrasonography  
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GB   gallbladder  
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GBP   gastric bypass  
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GBS   gallbadder series  
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GER   gastroesophageal reflux  
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GERD   gastroesophageal reflux disease  
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GI   gastrointestinal  
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HAV   hepatitis A virus  
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HBV   hepatitis B virus  
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HCI   hydrochloric acid  
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HCV   hepatitis C virus  
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HDV   hepatitis D virus  
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HEV   hepatitis E virus  
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I & D   incision & drainage  
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IBD   irritable bowel disease  
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IBS   irritable bowel syndrome  
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IVC   intravenous cholangiogram(graphy)  
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LES   lower esophageal sphincter  
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LFT   liver function tests  
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LPR   laryngopharyngeal reflux  
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MRCP   magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography  
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NG   nasogastric  
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OOG   oral cholecysography  
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PET   positron emission tomography  
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PUD   peptic ulcer disease  
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R/O   rule out  
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SPECT   single photon emission computed tomography  
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Sx   symptom  
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Tx   treatment  
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UGI   upper gastrointestinal  
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UGIS   upper gastrointestinal series  
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UPP   uvulopalatopharyngoplasty  
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US   ultrasound  
🗑


   

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