body structures
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity | ascites
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| Abnormal accumulation of fluid within tissue spaces | edema
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| Abnormal fibrous band that holds or binds together tissues that are normally separated | adhesion
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| Any fungal infection in or on the body | mycosis
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| Biopsy in which the entire lesion is removed | excisional
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| Biopsy in which only a small sample of the lesion is removed | incisional
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| Body defense against injury, infection, or allergy marked by redness, swelling, heat, pain, and sometimes, loss of function | inflammation
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| Cellular structure that provides a specialized function, such as the nucleus (reproduction), robosomes (protein synthesis, Gogli apparatus (removal of material from the cell), and lysomsomes (digestion) | organelle
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| Computed tomography records the positrons (positive charged particle) emitted from a radiopharmaceutical to produce a cross-sectional image of metabolic activity of body tissues to determine the presence of disease | positron emission tomography
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| Death and decay of soft tissue, usually caused by circulatory obstruction, trauma, or infection | gangrene
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| Delivery of fluids directly into to blood stream via a vein for treating varous disorders; also called IV therapy | infusion therapy
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| Destruction of tissue by electricity, freezing, heat, or corrosive chemicals | cauterize
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| General observation of the patient as a hole progressing to specific body areas | inspection
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| Gentle application of the hands to a specific structure of body area to determine size, consistency, texture, symmetry, and tenderness of underlying structures | palpation
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| High-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) are directed at soft tissue and reflected as "echoes" to produce and image on a monitor of an internal body structure; also called ultrasound, sonography and echo | ultrasonography
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| Hole that completely penetrates a structure | perforation
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| Imaging technique in which an x-ray emitter rotates around the area to be scanned and a computer measures the intensity of transmitted x-rays from different angles; formerly called computerized axial tomography | computed tomography
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| Incision made to allow the free flow or withdrawl of fluids from a wound or cavity | incision and drainage
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| Inflammation of the peritoneum, the serous membrane that surrounds the abdominal cavity and covers its organs | peritonitis
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| Laboratory test, usually performend on serum, to evaluate various substances to determine whether they fall within a normal range | blood chemistry analysis
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| Listening to the heart, bowel and lungs with or without a stethoscope to assess the presence and quality of sounds | ascultation
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| Molecule that holds genetic information capable of replicating and producing an exact copy whenever the cell divides | deoxyribonucleic acid
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| Muscular was that divides the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity | diaphragm
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| Panel of blood tests used as a broad screeening test for anemias, infection, and other diseases | complete blood count
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| Pathological state, usually febrile, resulting from the presence of microorganisms or their products in the bloodstream | sepsis
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| Pertaining to a fever; also called pyretic | febrile
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| Producing or associated with the generation of put | suppuration
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| Protrusion of any organ through the structure that normally contains it | hernia
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| Radiological technique that integrates computed tomography and a radioactive material (tracer) injected into the bloodstream to visualize blood flow to tissues and organs | single photon emission computed tomography
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| Removal of a part, pathway, or function by surgery, chemical destruction, electrocautery, freezing, or radio frequency | ablation
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| Removal of a representative tissue sample from a body site for microscopic examination, usually to establish a diagnosis | biopsy
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| Removal of part or all of a structure, organ, or tissue | resection
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| Scraping of a body cavity with a spoon-shaped instrument called a curette | currettage
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| Sequence of procedures disigned to evauate the health status of a patient | assessment techniques
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| Series of blood tests used to evaluate a specific organ (liver panel) or disease (anemia panel) | organ-disease panels
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| Structural component of the nucleus, somposed of nucleic acids and proteins | chromatin
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| Sudden breaking or busting of a structure or organ | rupture
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| Sum of all physical and chemical changes that take place in a cell or an organism | metabolism
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| Surgical joining of two ducts, vessels, or bowel segmanets to allow flow from one to another | anastomosis
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| Surgical procedure used to replace or compensate for a previously implanted device or correct an undesirable result or effect of a previous surgery | revision
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| Tapping a structure with the hand or fingers to assess consistency and the presence or absence of fluids within the underlying structure | percussion
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| Technique in which a radioactive material (radiopharmaceutical called a tracer is introduced into the body (inhaled, ingested, or injected) and a specialized camera (gamma camera) is used to produce images of organs and structures | nuclear scan
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| Technique in which x-rays are passed through the body or area and captured on a film to generate an image; also called x-ray | radiography
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| Technique that uses radio waves and a strong magnetic field, rather than an x-ray beam, to produce highly detailed, multiplanar, cross-sectional views of soft tissues | magnetic resonance imaging
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| Threadlike structures within the nucleus composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that carries hereditary information encoded in genes | chromosome
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| Use of a high intensity laser light beam to remove diseased tissues, stop bleeding blood vessels, or for cosmetic purposed | laser suregery
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| Visual examination of a body cavity or canal using a specialized lighted instrument called an endoscope | endoscopy
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| anteroposterior | AP
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| biopsy | Bx, bx
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| complete blood count | CBC
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| computed tomography | CT
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| incision and drainage | I&D
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| lateral | LAT, lat
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| left lower quadrant | LLQ
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| left upper quadrant | LUQ
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| magnetic resonance imaging | MRI
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| positron emission tomography | PET
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| rheumatiod factor | RF
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| right lower quadrant | RLQ
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| right upper quadrant | RUQ
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| single photon emission computed tomography | SPECT
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| symptom | SX
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| treatment | Tx
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| upper and lower | U&L, U/L
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| ultrasound, ultrasonography | US
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