NAU Tissues
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| Associated with various organs | Peri
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| Next to the heart | Pericardium
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| Next to the bone | Periosteum
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| Next to the cartilage | Perichondrium
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| Covers, separates and protects skeletal muscle | Deep Fascia
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| Insulates the body and protects the skin, located beneath the skin | Superficial Fascia
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| Dense, regular, connective tissue- bands that wrap around muscle | Fascia
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| Covers parts of nervous tissue | Meninges
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| Lines the joint cavities and small cushions near the joints (bursae) | Synovial membranes
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| Skin | Cutaneous
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| Lines tubes and other spaces that open to the outside of the body | Mucous
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| Lines the walls of the abdominal cavity, covers the organs; supports and protects the structures within the abdomen. | Peritoneum
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| Sac that holds the heart divided into | Serous pericardium
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| Area holding the lungs | Pleurae
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| On the surface of the organs, intimate covering of the lungs | Visceral membranes
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| Attached to the body wall, lines thoracic cavity | Parietal membranes
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| Lines the body cavities | Serous membranes
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| Surface is made of epithelium | Epithelium Membranes
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| A thin sheet or layer of pliable tissue, serving as a covering or envelope of a part, as the lining of a cavity, as a partition or septum, or as a connection between 2 structures | Membranes
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| No epithelium tissue | Connective Tissue Membranes
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| Four types of tissues | Epithelial, Connective, Muscular and Nervous
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| Is avascular and innovated. Covers surfaces, lines cavities and forms glands | Epithelial Tissue
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| Is vascular, has extra cellular matrix which includes adhesion proteins and polysaccharides. Supports and frames the framework of the body. | Connective Tissue
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| Controls and allows movement | Muscular Tissue
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| Transmits impulses, only tissue in body that will not regenerate. | Nervous Tissue
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| Single cell layered, Absorption and excretion of products and waste | Simple Epithelial Tissue
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| Nuclei not in a certain position. Found in respiratory tract, cilia along the top of the cell | Psuedostratified Epithelial Tissue
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| Multiple layers of cells in order to provide protection. Allows for wear and tear. On soles of hands and feet. | Stratified Epithelial Tissue
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| Allows for expansion and contraction. Found in urinary tract, the bladder and ureters. | Transitional Epithelial Tissue
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| Flat and irregular tissue | Squamous Epithelial Tissue
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| One layer thickness. Allows passages of nutrients, gases and wastes in the lungs. | Simple Squamous Epithelial Tissue
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| Covers the heart, preventing the heart from eroding due to constant blood flow. Found in lymphatic and blood vessels. | Endothelium
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| Lines the ventricle cavity organs- abdominopelvic and thoracic. Protects the organs from friction, where the organs rub against each other. | Mesothelium
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| Cubed shaped, 3-dimensional cells. Forms lining of several glands and ducts including kidneys. | Cuboidal
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| Long, narrow columns with 3-dimensional shape. Nuclei loacted towards the bottom and cytoplasm towards the top. Found towards digestive tract. | Columnar
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| Groups of epithelial cells that make and secrete a product | Glands
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| Are internal glands, secretes products into the bloodstream. Ex: hormones | Endocrine Glands
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| External glands, secrete products to exit the cell or body OR go into the lumen of another organ. Ex: sebaceous, salivary and mammary glands | Exocrine Glands
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| Inside space. Ex: ear canal, nasal cavity | Lumen
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| Only organ that has both endocrine and exocrine glands | Pancreas
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| Found with columnar tissue. Helps with mucous production. | Goblet cells
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| Is a straight tube that opens directly to the surface. Found in intestinal tract. | Simple Tubular Glands
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| Branched tubelike gland, with a short duct or no duct. Found in gastric region. | Simple Branched Tubular Glands
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| Long coiled tubelike gland with a long duct, J-shaped. Found in sweat glands. | Simple Coiled Tubular Glands
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| Shaped like a 3-leaf clover, secretes sebum (oil). Found in sebaceous glands. | Simple Branched Alveolar Glands
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| Looks like a leaf. Found in the Bulbourethral glands of males. Is a complex gland. | Compound Tubular Glands
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| Irregularly branched tubules with numerous saclike outgrowths. Found in mammary glands | Compound Alveolar Glands
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| Gland that secretes sweat and odor | Psudoriferous
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| Secrete products through the cell. Ex: Salivary glands, pancreatic glands and sweat glands of the skin | Merocrine Glands
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| Secretes products and the top part of the cell, the apex. Ex: Mammary glands and ceruminous glands in ear canal | Apocrine Glands
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| Earwax | Ceruminous
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| Secretes the cell and its product. Ex: Sebaceous glands of the skin | Holocrine Glands
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| Secretes fibers into extracelluar connective tissue. Provides support. | Fibroblast
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| Big eaters, Phagotizes anything not appropriate for the body. Ex: hungry teenage boys. | Macrophage
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| Located near blood cells. Releases heparin and histamine for allergies. | Mast cells
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| Blood and Lymph connects the tissues together | Liquid or Vascular Connective Tissue
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| Types of Soft or Loose Tissue | Adipose, Areolar and Reticular tissues
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| Fatty tissue | Adipose Tissue
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| All other tissues or cells are bordered by it or embedded in it. | Areolar Tissue
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| A delicate of interwoven fibers, that function as a stroma (net) to support free blood cells. Ex: Lymphatic tissue or bone marrow. | Reticular Tissue
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| Net | Stroma
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| Contains collagen. Forms ligaments, tendons and capsules (shells) of certain organs. Found in the kidneys. | Fibrous or Dense Tissue
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| Flexible white protein | Collagen
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| Cartilage and Bone | Hard Connective Tissue
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| No fibers. Hard, protective covering over long bones. Can erode away. | Hyaline Cartilage
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| Visible fibers around the matrix of cells. Little flexibility. In between vertebral discs and the 2 pubic bones. | Fibrocartilage
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| Fibers in many directions. Allows flexibility or movement. Provides framework in ears and parts of the larynx. | Elastic Cartilage
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| Osseous Tissue | Bone
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| Bone building cells | Osteoblasts
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| Breaking down bone cells | Oseoclasts
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| Bone maintenance cells | Osteocytes
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| Types of cartilage tissues | Hyaline, Fibrocartilage and Elastic Cartilage Tissues
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| Types of muscle tissues | Cardiac, Skeletal and Smooth Muscle tissues
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| Types of Nervous tissues | Neurons and Neuroglia Tissues
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| Associated with skeleton. Voluntary muscle control. Striated muscle fibers of actin and myotin | Skeletal Tissue
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| Heart muscle tissue. Is striated and has intercolated disks to reinforce the muscle tissue. Involuntary control. | Cardiac Tissue
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| No striations. Involuntary control. Located primarily in digestive system. Found in walls of hollow organs. | Smooth Muscle Tissue
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| Are impulse transmitting cells that make up nervous tissue | Neurons
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| Brings impulses into the cell. | Dendrites
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| Body of the cell | Somite or Pericarron
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| Transmits information away from the cell | Axon
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| These cells do not transmit impulses. They nourish, protect and clean up after the neurons. The "mom cells" | Neuroglia cells
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| Tissue mass that is formed when cells lose division control | Tumor
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| Remains in place like a lump, eventually interferring with the function of healthy tissue | Benign Tumor
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| Is invasive, extending into surrounding tissue. May resemble a crab with outreaching claws | Malignant Tumor
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