Med terms
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| gastroenteritis | inflammation of stomach and intestines
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| pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas
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| celiac disease | allergy to gluten
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| cholelithiasis | gallstones
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| gastroplasty | surgical repair of stomach
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| herniorrhaphy | suturing of a hernia
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| laparotomy | incision into the abdomen
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| pyloroplasty | surgical repair of pylorus
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| colonoscopy | visual exam of colon
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| laparoscopy | visual exam of the abdominal cavity
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| gasteroenterology | stomach and intestine specialist
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| proctologist | physician who studies and treats rectal disease
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| hematemesis | vomiting of blood
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| GERD | gastroesophageal refluex disease (heartburn)
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| N & V | nausea and vomiting
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| U.G.I | upper gastro intestinals
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| choledocholithiasis | bile is not able to drain into the duodenum
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| hepatitis | inflammation of the liver
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| pancreas | exocrine gland - pancreatic juice and hormones
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| diverticula | pouches that form in the intestinal wall
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| diverticulitis | inflammation of diverticula
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| diverticulosis | condition of having diverticula
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| colitis | refers to any inflammatory condition of the large intestine
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| colonic polyps | can cause colon cancer
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| peritoneum | slippery sheet of serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity
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| ascites | fluid in the peritoneal space
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| catabolism | breaks down nutrient molecules and releases energy in the process
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| renal cortex | outermost layer of the kidney
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| medulla | innermost portion of an organ
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| bi-, bin- | two
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| cerebr/o | cerebrum, brain
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| dipl/o | two, double
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| encephal/o | brain
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| neur/o | nerve
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| -otomy | incision
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| -paresis | slight paralysis
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| -phobia | abnormal fear of or aversion to specific things
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| ton/o | tension, pressure
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| electroencephalograph | a machine used for electroencephalography - graphic representation of voltage changes in brain tissue used to be evaluate nerve tissue function
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| meningioma | a tumor arising from meningeal tissue of the brain
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| neurectomy | surgical removal of all or part of a nerve
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| neuropathy | disease of one or more peripheral nerves
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| neuroplasty | surgery of the nerves
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| photophobia | abnormal fear or sensitivity to light
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| CNS | central nervous system
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| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid
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| CT | computed tomography
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| CVA | cerebrovascular accident
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| EEG | electroencephalogram
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| PNS | peripheral nervous system
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| PTSD | post-traumatic stress disorder
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| TIA | transient ischemic attack
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| astrocytes | attaches to neurons and blood vessels, holding them together
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| microglia | increase in activity and enlarge in inflamed brain tissue
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| oligodendrocytes | help hold nerve fibers together
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| abcess | localized collection of pus
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| arthrodesis | surgical fixation of a joint; also called joint fusion
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| arthroplasty | surgical repair or replacement of a joint
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| bursitis | inflammation of a bursa
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| bursa | small, cushion-like sacs between moving body parts, which make movement easier
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| cauterization | destruction of tissue with a hot or cold instrument or electric current
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| costectomy | excision of a rib
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| cranioplasty | surgical repair of the skull
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| craniotomy | incision of the skull
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| cryosurgery | destruction of tissue by using extreme cold, often by using liquid nitrogen
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| debridement | removal of contaminated or dead tissue and foreign matter from an open wound
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| dermabrasion | procedure to remove skin scars with abrasive material, such as sand paper
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| dermatoplasty | surgical repair of the skin
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| dermis | inner layer of skin
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| electromyogram | record of the electrical activity in a skeletal muscle
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| epidermis | outer later of skin
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| fibromyalgia | pain in the fibrous tissues and muscles
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| fissure | slit of crack-like sore in the skin
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| laceration | torn, ragged-edged wound
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| laminectomy | excision of a lamina
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| leukoderma | white skin (white patches caused by depigmentation)
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| myorrhaphy | suture of a muscle
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| onychomycosis | abnormal condition of a fungus in the nails
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| osteoarthritis | inflammation of the bone and joint
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| osteochondritis | inflammation of the bone and cartilage
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| osteomyelitis | inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
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| patellectomy | excision of the patella (knee cap)
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| patella | knee cap
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| rosecea | chronic disorder of the skint hat produces erythema, papules, pustules, and broken blood vessels, usually occurring on the central area of the face in people older than 30
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| scleroderma | a disease characterized by chronic hardening of the connective tissue of the skin and other body organs
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| subcutaneous | the introduction of a mediation that is applied directly to an external area of the body
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| suturing | to0 stitch edges of a wound surgically
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| cervical vertebrae | first set of seven bones, forming the neck
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| thoracic vertebrae | second set of twelve bones, they articulate with the 12 pairs of ribs to form the outward curve of the spine
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| lumbar vertebrae | third set of five larger bones, which form the inward curve of the spine at the base
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| tendonitis | inflammation of a tendon
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