Female Reproductive System Review
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Describe ovulation | Ovum ripens
Mature follicle ruptures Releases ovum Hormone levels are high
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| Describe the ovulatory phase. | Days 6-14 Endometrium thickens Estrogen levels rises Ova mature Ovulation occurs
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| Name and describe the three parts of the uterus? | Fundus
o Upper rounded part
Body
o The central portion
Cervix
o Opens into the vagina
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| Name and describe the three stages of labour and childbirth. | Dilation
o Begins with uterine contractions
Expulsion
o Complete cervical dilation to birth of baby
Placental stage
o Placenta is discharged from the uterus
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| What are the external genitalia of the female reproductive system? | Labia Clitoris Bartholin glands Mons pubis
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| What are the functions of estrogen and progesterone? | Influence menstrual cycle and menopause
Prepare uterus for implantation Help maintain pregnancy Promote growth of placenta Develop secondary sex characteristic
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| What are the internal organs of the female reproductive system? | Ovaries Fallopian tubes Uterus Vagina
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| What is an embryo? What is a fetus? | Up to the third month of pregnancy Third month to time of birth
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| What is dysmenorrhea? | Menstrual pain and tension
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| What is endometriosis? | The presence of functional endometrial tissue in areas outside the uterus
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| What is menarche? | Beginning of menstruation
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| What is menorrhagia? | Profuse or prolonged bleeding during regular menstruation
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| What is metrorrhagia? | Irregular bleeding between menstrual periods or after menopause
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| What is PID? | Inflammation of pelvic structures
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| What is vaginitis? | Inflammation of the vagina
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| What type of infection is candidiasis? | Yeast infection
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| When is menopause diagnosed? | Amenorrhea has persisted for one year
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| Where are Bartholin glands located? | Outside the vagina
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| Where does fertilization take place? | Fallopian tubes
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| What are the three phases of the menstrual cycle? | Menstrual Ovulatory Post ovulatory
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| Almond-shaped glands | ovaries
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| Benign uterine tumours | uterine fibroids
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| condition in which a fertilized ovum develops in the uterus | pregnancy
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| detects abnormal cells in the cervix and vagina | pap test (smear)
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| excision of a cone-shaped piece of tissue | conization
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| excision of a small primary breast tumour | lumpectomy
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| excision of the entire breast | mastectomy
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| false pregnancy | pseudocyesis
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| flow of milk | galactorrhea
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| freezing tissue to destroy cells | cryosurgery
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| inability to become pregnant | sterility
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| increases strength and frequency of contractions | oxytocics
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| inflammation of the cervix | cervicitis
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| inflammation of the vagina | vaginitis
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| length of time from conception to birth | gestation
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| malignant neoplasm of the uterus | choriocarcinoma
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| measurement of the pelvis | pelvimetry
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| most serious form of toxemia | eclampsia
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| mouth or opening | Os
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| muscular tube from the cervix to the outside of the body | vagina
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| one who specialized in the study of the female | gynecologist
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| organ that contains and nourishes the embryo from the time of fertilization until birth | uterus
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| pain during sexual intercourse | dyspareunia
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| placenta is attached near the cervix | placenta previa
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| premature separation of the placenta | abruptio placentae
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| procedure that ties the fallopian tubes | tubal ligation
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| production of milk | lactation
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| radiography exam of the breasts | mammography
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| radiography of the uterus and uterine tubes | HSG (hysterosalpingography)
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| serious condition involving mental retardation, jaundice and brain damage | kernicterus
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| severe itching of the female genitalia | pruritus vulvae
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| surgical closure of the vagina | colpocleisis
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| surgical reconstruction of the breasts | mammoplasty
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| suture of the vagina | colporrhaphy
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| suturing of the cervix | cerclage
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| terminate pregnancy | prostaglandins
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| termination of pregnancy | abortion
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| the end of menstruation for the remainder of a woman's life | menopause
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| treat symptoms of menopause through HRT (Hormone replacement therapy) | estrogens
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| treat vaginal yeast infections | antifungals
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| visual exam of the abdominal cavity | laparoscopy
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| visual exam of the vagina and cervix | colposcopy
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| white vaginal discharge | leukorrhea
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| widening the cervix and scraping the uterus | D & C
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| woman who has never produced a viable offspring | nullipara
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| AB | abortion
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| BSE | breast self-exam
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| CA | cancer
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| CS, C-Section | cesarean section
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| CVS | chorionic villus sampling
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| CWP | childbirth without pain
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| D & C | dilatation (dilation) and curettage
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| DUB | dysfunctional uterine bleeding
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| FECG, FEKG | fetal electrocardiogram
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| FHR | fetal heart rate
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| FHT | fetal heart tone
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| FTND | full-term normal delivery
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| G | gravida
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| GYN | gynecology
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| HCG | human chorionic gonadotropin
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| HRT | hormone replacement therapy
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| HSG | hysterosalpingography
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| IUD | intrauterine device
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| IUGR | intrauterine growth rate/retardation
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| IVF | in vitro fertilization
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| IVF-ET | in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer
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| LBR | low birth rate
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| LBW | low birth weight
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| LH | luteinizing hormone
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| LMP | last menstrual period
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| LSO | left salpingo-oophorectomy
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| OB | obstetrics
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| OCPs | oral contraceptive pills
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| Pap | Papanicolaou test/smear
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| Para 1, 2, 3... | unipara, bipara, tripara
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| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease
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| PIH | pregnancy induced hypertension
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| PMS | premenstrual syndrome
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| sono | sonogram
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| STD | sexually transmitted disease
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| TAH | total abdominal hysterectomy
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| TRAM | transverse (crosswise) rectus abdominis muscle
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| TVH | total vaginal hysterectomy
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| UC | uterine contractions
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| US | ultrasound
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| FSH | follicle-stimulating hormone
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