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HaneyGenPath REV-19

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Illness   Condition of a person who is experiencing a disease  
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Disease   known by medical classification and distinguishing features  
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Predisposing factors include   age, sex, heredity, and environment  
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Gout occurs more in   Men  
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Osteoporosis occurs more in   Women  
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The result of a person's genetic makeup   hereditary disease  
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Both dominant or recessive in expression of a trait   Homozygous  
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When one gene is dominant and the other is recessive   Heterozygous  
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All the genes that you inherit from your parents   genotype  
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Changes in structures of genes   Mutations  
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What do Cystic Fibrosis, Tay-Sachs, and phenylketonuria have in common?   They are autosomal recessive diseases.  
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What do diabetes insipidus and retinoblastoma have in common?   They are autosomal dominant.  
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How are hemophilia and Duchenne's muscular dystrophy alike?   They are X-linked traits  
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What is Trisomy 21?   Down Syndrome  
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What determines how well the body responds to inflammation?   Their general health, tissue factors, and the type of physical irritant.  
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At the site of injury, there will be an elevated number of what?   Polymorphonuclear leukocytes  
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Yeasts and molds are types of   Fungi.  
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This group of bacterialike organisms live parasitically inside living cells   Rickettsae  
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Single-celled organisms with animal like characteristics   Protozoa  
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Single celled organisms of many varieties like bacilli, spirilla, and cocci.   Bacteria  
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Host requiring organisms that are external or internal   Parasites  
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The leading cause of death in America for people under 35 is   Trauma  
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First degree burn causes   Reddened skin  
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Second degree burns cause   Blistering  
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Third degree burns cause   charring  
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What is the common cold?   An acute upper rti  
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Aids stands for   Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome  
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Measles are accompanied by   Koplik's spots  
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Rubella is also known as   German Measles  
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Rubella runs its course in about   3 days  
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Varicella's incubation period is roughly   2 to 3 weeks  
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Mumps takes __ days to incubate, and can cause   18, epidydimo-orchitis  
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Diptheria is caused by   Cornebacterium diptheriae  
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Pertussis lasts _ to __ days   7, 10  
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What are the treatments for neoplasms?   Radiation, Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy, and Hormonal therapy.  
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What is congenital?   contracted at birth  
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Bilateral, symetrical, nonprogressive paralysis due to mental defects.   Cerebral palsy  
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Name three neural tube defects:   Spina bifida, Meningocele, Myelomeningocele  
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Condition marked by too much csf in the ventricles of the brain   Hydrocephalus  
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Congenital Aganglionic Megacolon   Hirschsprung's Disease  
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congenital defect where there is an opening between right and left aorta   Ventricular septal defect  
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Abnormal opening between the right and left atria   Atrial septal defect  
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Narrowing of lumen   Coarctation of the aorta  
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failure of the ductus arteriosus from birth   Patent ductus arteriosis  
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Talipes valgus   eversion of feet  
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Talipes varus   inversion of feet  
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Inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis due to infection   Pyelonephritis  
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Allergic reaction causes inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidney's nephrons   Glomerulonephritis  
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Malignant neoplasm of the epithelium of the proximal convoluted tubule   Hypernephroma or adenocarcinoma of the kidney.  
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The most prevalent venereal disease in the US   Gonorrhea  
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Most cases of genital herpes are from   type 2  
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Genital warts are caused by   Human papillomavirus  
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Treponema padillum causes   Syphilis  
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the 2 types of stomatitis are   Acute herpetic and aphthous  
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What is the most common stomach ailment?   Gastritis  
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Gastroenteritis is the inflammation of   the stomach and the entrance to the small intestine  
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Gastroenteritis is also known as   travelers diarrhea, intestinal flu, and food poisoning  
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Gastric ulcers represent   a breakdown of the balance between acid secretion and mucosal defense in the stomach  
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Protrusion of some portion of the stomach into the thoracic cavity   Hiatal hernia  
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4 types of hernia are   umbilical, inguinal, strangulated, and diaphragmic  
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malabsorption, gluten intolerance, and damage to the mucosal lining of the stomach   Celiac sprue  
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Chronic inflammation, usually of the ileum   Crohn's disease  
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Chronic inflammation and ulceration of the colon   Ulcerative colitis  
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inflammation of small pouchlike herniations in the intestinal wall   Diverticulitis  
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Dilated, tortuous veins of the anus or rectum   Hemorrhoids  
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Colorectal cancer is almost always   Adenocarcinoma  
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External respiration is   exchange of gases between the air and the lungs.  
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Internal respiration is   exchange of cases at the molecular level in the organs of the body  
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This is the most common throat disorder   Pharyngitis  
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Inflammation of the vocal cords   Laryngitis  
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Mononucleosis is   An acute upper rti, accompanied by sore throat and swollen lymph glands  
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Acute inflammation of the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts and sacs, and alveoli.   Pneumonia  
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Collection of air in the pleural cavity   pneumothorax  
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Inflammation of the visceral and parietal pleural membranes around the lungs   Pleurisy  
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excessive fluid between the parietal and visceral membranes of the lungs   Pleural effusion  
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slowly developing bacterial lung infection characterized by necrosis of lung tissue   Pulmonary tuberculosis  
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Inhalation of quartz   Silicosis  
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Results from exposure to asbestos fibers   asbestosis  
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Beryllium poisoning, usually of the lungs   Berylliosis  
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Black lung, or miner's athsma; due to accumulation of carbon deposits in the lungs   Anthracosis  
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Fungal infections of the respiratory tract are   Respiratory mycoses  
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Mycoses can be classified as   Superficial or deep  
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Ohio Valley Disease is caused by   Histoplasma capsulatum  
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accumulation of fluid in the pulmonary tissues and airspaces   Pulmonary edema  
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Hypertrophy and failure of the right ventricle of the heart   Cor pulmonale  
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mass of undissolved matter in the pulmonary artery or one of its branches   Pulmonary embolism  
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Excessive acidity of body fluids in result of inadequate removal of CO2 by the lungs   Respiratory acidosis  
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Excessive alkalinity of body fluids due to the excessive removal of CO2 by the lungs   Respiratory alkalosis  
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collapsed or airless condition of a lung that causes hypoxia   Atelectasis  
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Abnormal dilation of small and medium sized bronchi   Bronchiectasis  
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What causes acute epiglottitis?   Haemophilus influenzae type B  
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Rheumatic fever affects   the heart, joints, cns, skin, and other body tissues  
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inflammation of the saclike membrane that protects the heart muscle   Pericarditis  
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Sudden, involuntary jerking movements accompanied by generalized muscle weakness   Chorea  
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Inflammation of the cardiac muscle   Myocarditis  
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Inflammation of the membrane lining of the heart, forming growths called vegetations   Endocarditis  
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Blood from the left ventricle flows back from the left atrium   Mitral insufficiency/stenosis  
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Blood flows back into the right atrium from the right ventricle   Tricuspid insufficiency/stenosis  
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Blood flows back into the right ventricle, causing right ventricular hypertrophy and eventual failure   Pulmonic insufficiency/stenosis  
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Blood flows back into the left ventricle, causing left ventricular hypertrophy and eventual failure   Aortic insufficiency/stenosis  
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