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MEDICAL

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
ab-   away from  
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ad-   toward or in the direction of  
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dys-   difficulty, bad, painful  
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endo-   within  
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eu-   good, normal  
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hyper-   excessive or increased  
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hypo-   deficient or decreased  
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inter-   between or among  
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intra-   within or inside  
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neo-   new  
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peri-   surrounding  
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post-   after  
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pre-   before  
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sub-   under, less or below  
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super-   above  
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supra-   excessive  
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abdomin/o   abdomen  
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angi/o   blood vessel  
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append/o , appendic/o   appendix  
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arteri/o   artery  
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arthr/o   joint  
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arther/o   fatty substance or plaque  
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cardi/o   heart  
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col/o   colon  
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chondr/o   cartilage  
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crani/o   skull  
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cyan/o   blue  
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enter/o   small intestine  
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erythr/o   red  
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gastr/o   stomach  
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geront/o   old age  
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hepat/o   liver  
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hem/o   blood  
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laryng/o   throat, larynx  
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leuk/o   white  
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melan/o   black  
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my/o   muscle  
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myc/o   fungus  
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myel/o   bone marrow or spinal cord  
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nat/o   birth  
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nephr/o   kidney  
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neur/o   nerve  
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ot/o   ear  
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poli/o   grey  
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py/o   pus  
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pyel/o   renal pelvis  
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pyr/o   fever  
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rhin/o   nose  
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tonsill/o   tonsils  
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-ac , -al   pertaining to  
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-algia   pain  
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-centesis   surgical puncture to remove fluid  
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-cyte   cell  
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-derma   skin  
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-dia   through  
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-dynia   pain  
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-ectomy   surgical removal  
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-graphy   producing a picture or record  
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-gram   a picture or record  
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-ic   pertaining to  
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-itis   inflammation  
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-osis   conditions  
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-malacia   abnormal softening  
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-megaly   enlargement  
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-necrosis   tissue death  
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-ologist   specialist  
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-ology   study of  
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-oma   tumor  
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-ostomy   surgically creating an artificial opening  
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-otomy   cutting into or surgical incision  
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-pathy   disease  
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-plasty   surgical repair  
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-rrhage , -rrhagia   bleeding or excessive flow  
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-rrhexis   rupture  
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-sclerosis   abnormal hardening  
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-scopy   visual examination  
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-stenosis   abnormal narrowing  
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end-   with  
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ex-   out  
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caud/o   tail  
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cephal/o   head  
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cyt/o   cell  
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gen/o or gene   producing  
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hist/o   tissue  
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-crine   secrete  
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-plasm   material of cells  
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-tics   pertaining to  
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arthr/o   joint  
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burs/o   bursa  
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cervic/o   neck  
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chondr/o   cartilage  
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crani/o   head  
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ili/o   ilium or hip  
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hem/o , hemat/o   blood  
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ligament/o   ligament  
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lumb/o   lower back  
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mandibul/o   lower jaw  
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myel/o   bone marrow  
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oste/o   bone  
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pelv/o   pelvis  
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pod/o   feet  
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sacr/o   sacrum  
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scapul/o   scapula (shoulder blade)  
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stern/o   chest  
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synov/o , synovi/o   synovial fluid  
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tars/o   tarsal bones in the feet  
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vertebr/o   vertebra  
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-poietic   pertaining to formation  
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ab-   away from  
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ad-   toward  
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ex-   away from  
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hemi-   half  
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para-   along side of  
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cardi/o   heart  
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dorsi/o , dors/o   back of body  
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duct/o   to lead  
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fasci/o   fascia  
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flex/o   to bend  
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kinesi/o   movement  
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my/o , myos/o , muscul/o   muscle  
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quadr/i   four  
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ten/o , tend/o , tendin/o   tendon  
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tens/o   to stretch out  
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-al   pertaining to  
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-ion   action  
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-paresis   partial or incomplete paralysis  
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-plegia   total paralysis  
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brady-   slow  
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hyper-   excessive, increased  
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hypo-   deficient, decreased  
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tachy-   fast  
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angi/o   blood vessels  
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arteri/o   arteries  
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capill/o   capillaries  
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card/o , cardi/o   heart  
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erythr/o   red  
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leuk/o   white  
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phleb/o   veins  
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thromb/o   clot  
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vas/o , vascul/o   blood vessels  
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ven/o   veins  
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-cytes   cells  
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meta-   beyond  
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neo-   new  
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adenoid/o   adenoids  
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axill/o   armpit  
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cervic/o   neck  
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immun/o   protected  
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inguin/o   groin  
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lymph/o   lymph  
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lymphaden/o   lymph nodes  
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lymphangi/o   lymph vessels  
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lymphocyt/o   lymphocyte  
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onc/o   tumor  
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phag/o   to eat or destroy  
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splen/o   spleen  
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thym/o   thymus  
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tonsill/o   tonsils  
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-ary   pertaining to  
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-lytic   to destroy  
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-plasm   formation  
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-stasis   stopping  
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alveo/o   alveoli  
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bronch/o , bronchi/o   bronchi  
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capn/o   carbon dioxide  
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epiglott/o   epiglottis  
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laryng/o   larynx  
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lob/o   lobe  
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nas/o   nose  
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ox/o , oxy/o   oxygen  
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phon/o   voice or sound  
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pleur/o   pleura  
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pharyng/o   pharynx  
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rhin/o   nose  
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sinus/o   sinuses  
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thorac/o   chest  
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trache/o   trachea  
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-oxia   oxygen  
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-pnea   breathing  
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-thorax   chest  
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-ventilation   breathing  
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an/o   anus  
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append/o , appendic/o   appendix  
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cholecyst/o   gallbladder  
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col/o , colon/o   large intestine (colon)  
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dent/o   teeth  
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duoden/o   duodenum  
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enter/o   small intestine  
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esophag/o   esophagus  
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hepat/o   liver  
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ile/o   ileum  
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intestin/o   intestine  
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jejun/o   jejunum  
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gastr/o   stomach  
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odont/o   teeth  
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or/o   mouth  
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palat/o   palate  
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pancreat/o   pancreas  
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pharyng/o   pharynx  
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proct/o   rectum and anus  
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rect/o   rectum  
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stomat/o   mouth  
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-pepsia   digestion  
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-phagia   swallowing  
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cyst/o   urinary bladder  
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glomerul/o   glomerulus  
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home/o   sameness  
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nephr/o   kidneys  
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pyel/o   renal pelvis  
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ren/o   kidneys  
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ur/o   urine  
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ureter/o   ureters  
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urethr/o   urethra  
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urin/o   urine  
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-lith   stones  
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-lithiasis   presence of stones  
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-stasis   control  
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-uria   urine  
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cerebell/o   cerebellum  
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cerebr/o   cerebrum  
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encephal/o   brain  
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esthesi/o , esthet/o   sensation, feeling  
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lob/o   lobe  
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mening/o   meninges  
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myel/o   spinal cord  
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neur/o   nerves  
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psych/o   mind  
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somn/o   sleep  
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spin/o   spinal cord  
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therm/o   temperature  
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-algia   pain  
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-phasia   speech  
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-sthesia   sensation, feeling  
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-taxia   muscle coordination  
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acous/o , acoust/o   hearing, sound  
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audi/o , audit/o   hearing, sound  
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dacryocyst/o   lacrimal apparatus  
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blephar/o   eyelid  
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conjunctiv/o   conjunctiva  
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ir/i , ir/o , irid/o , irit/o   iris  
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labyrinth/o   labyrinth  
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lacrim/o   lacrimal apparatus  
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myring/o   tympanic membrane  
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ocul/o , ophthalm/o , opt/i , opt/o , optic/o   eye  
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ot/o   hearing, sound  
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phac/o , phak/o   lens  
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pinn/i   pinna  
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retin/o   retina  
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sclera/o   sclera  
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tympan/o   tympanic membrane  
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cutane/o , derm/o , dermat/o   skin  
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diaphor/o   sweat profusely  
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hidr/o   sweat  
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onych/o   nails  
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pil/o , pil/i   hair  
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rhytid/o   wrinkles  
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seb/o   sebaceous glands  
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trich/o   hair  
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ungu/o   nails  
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adren/o   adrenal glands  
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calc/i , calc/o   calcium  
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crin/o   secrete  
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gluc/o , glyc/o , glycos/o   sugar, glucose  
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gonad/o   sex gland  
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kal/i   potassium  
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natr/o   sodium  
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pancreat/o   pancreas  
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parathyroid/o   parathyroid gland  
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pineal/o   pineal gland  
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pituit/o , pituitary/o   pituitary gland  
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thym/o   thymus  
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thry/o , thyroid/o   thyroid gland  
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balan/o   glans penis  
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cervic/o   cervix  
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colp/o   vagina  
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epididym/o   epididymis  
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episi/o   vulva  
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hyster/o   uterus  
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lact/o   milk  
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mamm/o , mast/o   breast  
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