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HaneyGenPathRev.-5

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Acute, contagious respiratory disease characterized by fever, chills, headache, and myalgia.   Influenza  
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What stage of Lyme Disease is where the symptoms affect the central nervous system.   Stage 2  
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The treatment choice in all three stages of ____ _______ is the use of antibiotics and/or parenteral penicillin.   Lyme Disease  
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Rubella is also known as ______ _______.   German Measles  
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Highly communicable disease whose diagnostic signs are fever and the appearance of a characteristic rash.   Measles (Rubeola)  
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Varicella zoster is also known as __________.   Chickenpox  
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The largest group of neoplasms.   Carcinomas  
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Less common than carcinomas, arise from supportive and connective tissue such as bone, fat, muscle, and cartilage.   Sarcomas  
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Which grade of neoplasms are tumor cells well differentiated, and closely resemble normal parent tissue?   Grade 1  
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What does the letter O stand for in the word CAUTION?   Obvious change in a wart or mole.  
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Condition marked by too much cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain.   Hydrocephalus  
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Hirschsprung's Disease is also known as what?   Congenital Aganglionic Megacolon  
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Carditis involves what layers of the heart?   Any or all layers of the heart  
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Sacklike membrane that surrounds and protects the heart muscle.   pericardium  
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Inflammation of the membrane lining the valves and chambers of the heart   Endocarditis  
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Disease where the blood from the left ventricle flows back into the left atrium.   Mitral insufficiency  
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Heart murmurs may be caused by...   Blood forcing its way through a narrowed valve, and dilation of the heart  
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How many levels are heart murmurs graded on?   6  
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A systolic murmur often occurs in _______.   Tricuspid insufficiency  
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What is it called when blood flows back into the right atrium from the right ventricle?   Tricuspid insufficiency  
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Every 24 hours the heart pumps ____ quarts of blood.   7200  
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Persistently elevated blood pressure that develops without apparent cause.   Essential hypertension  
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Systolic pressure is __mmHG.   40  
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Diastolic pressure is __mmHG.   90  
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Endocarditis is known as what?   Infective and bacterial endocarditis  
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Hypertension means   High blood pressure  
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Drooping eyelids are a symptom of?   Myasthenia Gravis  
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Infection of bone forming tissue   Ostepmyelitis  
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Inflammation of a tendon or tendon-muscle attachment to bone   Tendonitis  
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Inflammation of the bursa   Burstitis  
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Osteoporosis is common in women who are __ years old and older.   50  
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Valvular stenosis is when the valve is too ______.   narrow  
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Myocardial infarction is also known as   heart attack  
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If an embolus lodges in the brain, it can cause ________.   paraysis  
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Petechiae means   subcutaneous ruptures  
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Which disease is common in women 50 and older, postmenopausal, small-boned, and Northern European background.   Osteoporosis  
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What does the word PAIN mean?   Place of pain, Amount of pain, Interactions, and Neutralizers  
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What are predisposing factors for disease?   Age, sex, heredity, and enviornment  
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What are signs and symptoms with inflammation?   Redness, swelling, pain, heat, and loss of function  
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Smallest of microoraganisms   viruses  
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Rod-shaped bacteria   Bacillus  
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Spiral shaped bacteria   Spirillum  
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Dot shaped bacteria   Coccus  
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What is painful intercourse called?   Dyspareunia  
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Inability of a man to achieve full erection   Erectile dysfunction  
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Most prevalent sexually transmitted diseases in the United States   Gonorrhea  
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Protozoal infestation of the vagina, urethra, or prostate   Trichomoniasis  
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Prostatitis is more common in men older than __ years of age.   50  
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Inflammation of the testes due to infection.   Orchitis  
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Malignant neoplasm of the prostate tissue   Prostatic cancer  
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Signs and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome   Irritability, sleeplessness, fatigue, depression, headaches, and vertigo.  
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Absence of menarache beyond age 16   Amenorrhea  
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Pain associated with menstruation   Dysmenorrhea  
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Cessation of menses and ovarian function   Menopause  
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Occurs when the fertilized ovum implants and grows somewhere other than the uterine cavity   Ectopic pregnancy  
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Early rupture of the amniotic sac   Premature labor  
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Most common stomach ailment   Gastritis  
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Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine   Gastroenteritis  
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Inflammation of the vermiform appendix   Acute appendicitis  
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Dilated, tortuous veins in the mucous membrane of the anus or rectum   Hemorrhoids  
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Small, pouchlike herniation in the intestinal wall   Diverticula  
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Frequent passage of feces   Diarrhea  
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Chronic, disfiguring, life-shortening disease characterized by the overgrowth of bones and soft tissues   Acromegaly  
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Causes fluid filled sacs or cysts in teh renal pelvis, usually asymptomatic until midlife   Polycystic kidney failure  
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Predisposing factor for testicular cancer   Cryptorchidism  
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What is gastroenteritis also known as?   Traveler's diarreha  
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Fifth leading cause of cancer deaths. Signs and symptoms are abdominal pain, anorexia, weight loss, and blood glucose abnormalities.   Pancreatic cancer  
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Treatment of celiac sprue   Gluten free diet  
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Crohn's disease most often affects the _____.   Ileum  
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Acute stomatitis is caused by?   Herpes simplex type 1  
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Term for sexual intercourse   Coitus  
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Signs and symptoms are bloody diarrhea, with pus and mucus   Ulcerative Colitis  
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Dilated tortuous beins in anal or rectal mucous membranes are   Hemorrhoids  
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Leading cuase of chromic pancreatitits   Alcholism  
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Confirms cryptochidism   Serum gonadotropin  
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Pregnancy failure after one year   Infertility  
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Men usually get testicular cancer before the age of __.   40  
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How is colorectal cancer diagnosed?   Fecal occult blood testing  
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Projectile vomiting in an infant in the second or fouth week after birth   Pyloric stenosis  
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70% success for erectile dysfunction   Viagra  
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What test is used to diagnose infertility?   Huhner test  
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What is the definitibe method of diagnosing crohn's disease?   Through a biopsy of the affected side  
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The etiology of cerebral palsy includes ________ diabetes.   Maternal  
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About __% of couples in the US are infertile   20  
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Aphthous stomatitis is caused by   unkown factors  
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Rheumatic fever includes testing for   ASO, WBC, ESR  
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Rheumatic fever tends to be recurrent in _ years.   5  
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Leading case of death in women over 40 and has a poor prognosis.   Lung Cancer  
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Pleuritic pain indicates   Pericarditis  
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Complication of influenza-caused pneumonia   Lung abscess  
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What causes migraines?   Blood flow disruption  
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A positive TB testing means isolation for _ year.   One  
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Air in pleural cavity   Pneumothorax  
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Pneumonia is caused by   Viruses, bacteria, protozoa, or rickettsiae.  
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Infectious mono is caused by   Epstein Barr virus  
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True or false: Cor pulmonale can be chronic?   True  
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Diabetes mellitus is caused by   Obesity  
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Signs and symptoms include acne, moon shaped face and a grossly exaggerated head   Cushings syndrome  
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Treatment for diabetes mellitus   Diet, exercise, and insulin  
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Usually fatal after one year of diagnosis   acute myeloblastic leukemia  
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