Darnold review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Nervous system | The network of nerve cells and fibers that transmit nerve impulses between parts of the body.
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| Central nervous system | The complex of nerve tissues that controls the activities of the body. In vertebrates it comprises the brain and spinal cord.
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| Peripheral nervous system | Is part of the nervous system that consists of the nerve and ganglia on the outside of the brain.
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| Neuron | The functional cell of the nervous system. It can send and refugee nerve impulses.
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| Glial cells | Surround neurons and provide support for and insulation between them.
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| Neurotransmitter | The brain chemicals that communicate information throughout our brain and the body,
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| Endocrine gland | Glands that are located throughout various parts of the human body. These glands take on the critical task of releasing hormones, and as a whole, they are most commonly referred to as the endocrine system.
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| Microvilli | Each of a large number of minute projections from the surface of some cells.
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| Carbohydrates | The sugars, starches, and fibers found in fruits, vegetables, and milk products.
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| Proteins | Large bio molecules, or macromolecules, consiting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
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| Pineal, Melatonin, Circadian Rhythm | Gland, Horomone, Action
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| Anterior Pituitary, growth Horomone, cell growth | Gland, Horomone, Action
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| Posterior, antidiuretic, water balance | Gland, Horomone, Action
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| Thyroid, T3/T4 (calcitonin) , lowers blood calcium | Gland, Horomone, Action
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| Parathyroid, parathyroid hormone, raises blood calcium | Gland, Horomone, Action
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| Pancreas, insulin (lowers blood sugar) | Gland, Horomone, Action
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| Pancreas, glucagon, (raises blood sugars) | Gland, Horomone, Action
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| Adrenal cortex, glucocorticoid, anti-inflammatory | Gland, Horomone, Action
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| Adrenal medulla, epinephrine, fight or flight | Gland, Horomone, Action
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| Ovary, estrogen, female characteristics | Gland, Horomone, Action
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| Testes, testosterone, male sex characteristic | Gland, Horomone, Action
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