Chapters 6, 7, 10, 11
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| smallest and most numerous structural unit | cells
🗑
|
||||
| study of cells | cytology
🗑
|
||||
| surrounds and protects the cell | cell membrane
🗑
|
||||
| control center of the cell | nucleous
🗑
|
||||
| material outside the nucleous | cytoplasm
🗑
|
||||
| prime source of energy for the cell | mitochondria
🗑
|
||||
| groups of cells form | tissues
🗑
|
||||
| groups of tissues form | organs
🗑
|
||||
| groups of organs form | systems
🗑
|
||||
| four types of tissue found in the body | epithial;connective;muscle;nervous
🗑
|
||||
| study of tissues | hystology
🗑
|
||||
| covers internal and external organs | epithealial tissue ; intestines
🗑
|
||||
| supports and connects tissues, organs and other body parts | connective tissue; cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| flex and contracts, includes smooth, skeletal and cardiac | muscle tissue
🗑
|
||||
| relays information throughout the body | nervous tissue
🗑
|
||||
| 12 body systems | muscular; endocrine; lymphatic; integumentary;nervous; skeletal; cardiac; reproductive; urinary; digestive; special senses
🗑
|
||||
| body erect, eyes forward and palms facing outward is referred to as | anatomical position
🗑
|
||||
| vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions | frontal/coronal plane
🗑
|
||||
| horizontal cross section dividing the body into superior and inferior portions | transverse/horizontal plane
🗑
|
||||
| vertical pland that divides the body into left and right portions | midsaggital plane
🗑
|
||||
| cavity that contains lungs, heart, aorta, esophagus and trachea | thoracic cavity
🗑
|
||||
| cavity that contains liver, gallbladder, spleen, stomach, pancreas, intestines and kidneys | abdominal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| cavity that contains the urinary bladder and reproductive organs | pelvic cavity
🗑
|
||||
| cavity that contains the brain | cranial cavity
🗑
|
||||
| cavity that contains the nerves of the spinal cord | spinal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| the abdomen in divided into these | RUQ;LUQ;RLQ;LLQ
🗑
|
||||
| vertebrae of the neck | cervical; C1-C7
🗑
|
||||
| vertebrae of the chest | thoracic; T1-T12
🗑
|
||||
| vertebrae of the lower back | lumbar; L1-L5
🗑
|
||||
| five bones fused together, found after the lumbar region | sacral
🗑
|
||||
| 4 bones fused together, also known as the tailbone | coccyx
🗑
|
||||
| toward the front of the body | anterior
🗑
|
||||
| the back of the body | posterior
🗑
|
||||
| towards the head | superior/cranial
🗑
|
||||
| towards the feet | inferior/caudal
🗑
|
||||
| midline of the body | median
🗑
|
||||
| away from the midline of the body, on the side | lateral
🗑
|
||||
| close to the origin of the body part or near the point of attachment | proximal
🗑
|
||||
| farther from the origin of the body or away from the point of attachment | distal
🗑
|
||||
| at the body surface | superficial
🗑
|
||||
| pertaining to palm of the hand | palmar
🗑
|
||||
| pertaining to the sole of the foot | plantar
🗑
|
||||
| moving away from midline | abduction
🗑
|
||||
| moving toward midline | adduction
🗑
|
||||
| pertaining to the outer wall of the body | parietal
🗑
|
||||
| pertaining to the internal organs or viscera | visceral
🗑
|
||||
| turning a body part inward | inversion
🗑
|
||||
| turning a body part outward | eversion
🗑
|
||||
| lying flat on the back, legs straight, arms at side | supine
🗑
|
||||
| lying face down on the abdomen, legs straight, arms at side | prone
🗑
|
||||
| region of the abdomen located between the hypochondriac region in the upper section of the abdomen | epigastric region
🗑
|
||||
| region of the abdomen located in the center between the lumbar regions | umbilical region
🗑
|
||||
| region of the abdomen located in the lower portion of the abdomen between the inguinal regions | hypogastric region
🗑
|
||||
| human skeleton consists of how many bones? | 206
🗑
|
||||
| doctor who specializes is diseases and disorders of the bones and muscles | orthopedist
🗑
|
||||
| main shaft like portion of the long bone | diaphysis
🗑
|
||||
| located at the end of a long bone | epiphysis
🗑
|
||||
| layer of cartilage that allows bone to grow length wise | epiphyseal line
🗑
|
||||
| fibrous membrane that covers the long bone | periosteum
🗑
|
||||
| covers joint surfaces | articular cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| contain yellow marrow | medullary cavity
🗑
|
||||
| also called cancellous bone | spongy bone
🗑
|
||||
| site for blood cell production | red bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| stores fat | yellow bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| actively produce bone tissue | osteoblasts
🗑
|
||||
| digest bone tissue to make them hollow | osteoclasts
🗑
|
||||
| mature bone cells | osteocytes
🗑
|
||||
| process of bone formation | ossification
🗑
|
||||
| groove or depression in a bone | sulcus; fissure
🗑
|
||||
| opening or hollow space in a bone | sinus
🗑
|
||||
| hollow or shallow concave depression in a bone | fossa
🗑
|
||||
| hole within a bone for blood vessels or nerves to pass through | foramen
🗑
|
||||
| bony skull | cranium
🗑
|
||||
| frontal bone that forms the forehead | frontal bone
🗑
|
||||
| behind the frontal bone, 2 bones that form the top and upper sides of the cranium | parietal bones
🗑
|
||||
| forms the back of the head and base of the skull | occipital bone
🗑
|
||||
| two bones that form the lower sides and part of the base of the skull | temporal bones
🗑
|
||||
| the space between the bones in an infants skull that is covered by a tough membrane | fontanelle
🗑
|
||||
| lower jaw bone | mandibular
🗑
|
||||
| upper jaw bone | maxillary
🗑
|
||||
| cheek bones | zygomatic
🗑
|
||||
| bones of the neck | cervical vertebrae; C1-C7
🗑
|
||||
| back bones of the chest | thoracic vertebrae; T1-T12
🗑
|
||||
| bones of the lower back | lumbar vertebrae; L1-L5
🗑
|
||||
| fourth section of the vertebrae, composed of 5 fused bones | sacrum
🗑
|
||||
| fifth segment of the vertebrae, composed of 4 fused bones | coccyx; tailbone
🗑
|
||||
| also known as the breastbone | sternum
🗑
|
||||
| collarbone | clavicle
🗑
|
||||
| first seven ribs are known as | true ribs
🗑
|
||||
| ribs 8-10 are known as | false ribs
🗑
|
||||
| ribs 11 and 12 are known as | floating ribs
🗑
|
||||
| shoulder blade | scapula
🗑
|
||||
| bone of the upper arm | humerous
🗑
|
||||
| lower arm bone that is located on the thumb side | radius
🗑
|
||||
| lower arm bone that is located on the pinky side | ulna
🗑
|
||||
| bones of the wrist | carpals
🗑
|
||||
| bones of the hand | metacarpals
🗑
|
||||
| bones of the fingers | phalanges
🗑
|
||||
| largest of the hip bones | ilium
🗑
|
||||
| upper curved edge of the ilium | iliac crest
🗑
|
||||
| lowest part of the hip bones | ischium
🗑
|
||||
| anterior part of the hip bones | pubis
🗑
|
||||
| longest, heaviest and strongest bone in the body, thigh bone | femur
🗑
|
||||
| knee cap | patella
🗑
|
||||
| larger and stronger of the two lower leg bones; shin bone | tibia
🗑
|
||||
| more slender of the lower leg bones | fibula
🗑
|
||||
| bones of the ankle | tarsals
🗑
|
||||
| bones of the foot | metatarsals
🗑
|
||||
| bones of the toes | phalanges
🗑
|
||||
| bones that are fragile due to loss of bone density | osteoporosis
🗑
|
||||
| bacterial infection in the bone and bone marrow | osteomylitis
🗑
|
||||
| narrowing of the vertebral canal resulting in pressure on nerve roots | spinal stenosis
🗑
|
||||
| abnormal outward curvature of the upper spine | kyphosis
🗑
|
||||
| abnormal inward curvature of the spine | lordosis
🗑
|
||||
| abnormal lateral curvature of the spine | scoliosis
🗑
|
||||
| break in the bone but no open wound in the skin | closed or simple fracture
🗑
|
||||
| break in the bone with an open wound where the bone is protruding | open or compound fracture
🗑
|
||||
| incomplete fracture | greenstick fracture
🗑
|
||||
| bones surfaces that break due to being forced against each other | compression fracture
🗑
|
||||
| minor fracture in the bone | hairline or stress fracture
🗑
|
||||
| aligning the broken bone through manipulation without making an incision in the skin | closed reduction
🗑
|
||||
| realigning broken bones during surgery, usually requiring pins, screws, or plates | open reduction
🗑
|
||||
| injection of a radioisotope that is absorbed by bone tissue; used to diagnosis bone cancer | bone scan
🗑
|
||||
| obtaining a sample of bone marrow to aid in the diagnosis of leukemia | bone marrow aspiration
🗑
|
||||
| voluntary muscles that attach to the bones of the skeleton | skeletal
🗑
|
||||
| involuntary muscle that lines hollow organs | smooth;visceral
🗑
|
||||
| specialized muscle forming the walls of the heart | cardiac
🗑
|
||||
| attaches muscles to bones | tendons
🗑
|
||||
| sheets of fibrous connective tissue covering muscle | fascia
🗑
|
||||
| muscle located in the fleshy part of the cheek | buccinator
🗑
|
||||
| triangular shaped muscle extending across the back of the shoulder | trapezius
🗑
|
||||
| muscle that extends from the sternum to the side of the neck | sternomastoid
🗑
|
||||
| muscle that originates from the lower back and covers lower half of thoracic region | latissimus dorsi
🗑
|
||||
| large muscle that crosses over the front of the chest | pectoralis major
🗑
|
||||
| muscle that covers the shoulder joint | deltoid
🗑
|
||||
| muscle of the upper arm that allows the arm to flex | biceps brachii
🗑
|
||||
| muscle of the back of the upper arm that allows the arm to extend | triceps brachii
🗑
|
||||
| forms most of the fleshy part of the buttocks | gluteus maximus
🗑
|
||||
| located above the gluteus maximus | gluteus medius
🗑
|
||||
| muscles of the anterior part of the thigh | quadriceps femoris
🗑
|
||||
| muscles of the posterior of the thigh | hamstrings
🗑
|
||||
| muscle of the calf | gastronemius
🗑
|
||||
| muscle of the front of the lower leg | tibialis anterior
🗑
|
||||
| disease characterized by progressive weakness and muscle degeneration | muscular dystrophy
🗑
|
||||
| process of recording the strength of muscle contraction through electrical stimulation | electromyography
🗑
|
||||
| type of joint that connects bones together and is immoveable | fibrous; ie; skull
🗑
|
||||
| joint that connects bones together with cartilage | cartilaginous; ie symphasis pubis
🗑
|
||||
| joint that is lined with a membrane and secretes a fluid | synovial; ie; shoulder
🗑
|
||||
| joint that allows back and forth type movement | hinge; ie; elbow
🗑
|
||||
| allows movement in many directions around a central point | ball and socket; ie; hip
🗑
|
||||
| bending motion | flexion
🗑
|
||||
| straightening motion | extension
🗑
|
||||
| movement away from the midline of the body | abduction
🗑
|
||||
| movement towards the midline of the body | adduction
🗑
|
||||
| turning the palm up or forward | supination
🗑
|
||||
| turning the palm down or backward | pronation
🗑
|
||||
| bending the foot upward | dorsiflexion
🗑
|
||||
| bending the foot downward, pointing the toes | plantar flexion
🗑
|
||||
| turning of a bone on its own axis | rotation
🗑
|
||||
| movement of an extremity in a circular motion | circumduction
🗑
|
||||
| inflammation of the joints | arthritis
🗑
|
||||
| arthritis that affects the spinal column | ankylosing spondylitis
🗑
|
||||
| abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe | bunion
🗑
|
||||
| displacement of a bone from its normal location within a joint | dislocation
🗑
|
||||
| cystic tumor on a tendon | ganglion
🗑
|
||||
| arthritis caused by excess uric acid | gout
🗑
|
||||
| rupture of the central portion of the vertebral disc | herniated disc
🗑
|
||||
| most common form of arthritis resulting from wear and tear on the joints | osteoarthritis
🗑
|
||||
| type of chronic arthritis that results is deformity of the affected joints | rheumatoid arthritis
🗑
|
||||
| surgical repair of a joint | arthroplasty
🗑
|
||||
| visualization of a joint with the use of a scope | arthroscopy
🗑
|
||||
| puncture of a joint with a needle to remove fluid | arthrocentisis
🗑
|
||||
| wasting away of a muscle | atrophy
🗑
|
||||
| abnormally slow movement | bradykinesia
🗑
|
||||
| painful inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow | epicondylitis
🗑
|
||||
| chronic condition causing widespread muscle pain | fibromyalgia
🗑
|
||||
| paralysis on one half of the body | hemipeligia
🗑
|
||||
| paralysis of the lower extremities | paraplegia
🗑
|
||||
| paralysis of all four extremities | quadraplegia
🗑
|
||||
| herniation of muscle through the fascia | myocele
🗑
|
||||
| without muscular coordination | ataxia
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
clarevoyant1019
Popular Anatomy sets