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Prefixes, Suffixes, Roots

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
a   without,not,no; apnea  
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ab   away from; abduct  
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ad   towards; adduct  
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alb   white; albino  
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ambi   both; ambidextrous  
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an   without; anesthesia  
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ante   before; antecubital  
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auto   self; autograph  
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anti   againt; antidote  
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bi   two;bicuspid  
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bio   life; biology  
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brady   slow; bradycardia  
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chlor/o   green; chlorophyll  
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circum   around; circumcision  
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cirrh/o   yellow; cirrhosis  
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con   with; congenital  
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contra   against; contraindication  
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cyan/o   blue; cyanosis  
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de   down; descend  
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dia   through; diagnosis  
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dis   free of; dislocation  
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dys   difficult;dyspnea  
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ecto   outside; ectopic  
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endo   within; endoscope  
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eosin/o   red; eosinophil  
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epi   over; epigastric  
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erythr/o   red;erythrocyte  
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ex   outside;exhale  
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exo   outside; exogenous  
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extra   outside; extrahepatic  
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glauc/o   gray; glaucoma  
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hemi   half; hemiplegia  
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hetero   different; heterogeneous  
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homeo   same; homeostasis  
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homo   same; homogenesis  
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hydro   water; hydrocephalus  
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hyp   under;hypoxemia  
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hypo   less than; hypoglycemia  
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idio   individual;idiosyncrasy  
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im   not;impotence  
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in   within, not; incompetent  
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infra   below; infraorbital  
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inter   between; intercostal  
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intra   within; intravenous  
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jaund/o   yellow; jaundice  
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juxta   near; juxta-articular  
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leuk/o   white; leukocyte  
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melan/o   black; melanoma  
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meso   middle; mesoderm  
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meta   beyond; metacarpals  
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milli   one-thousandth; milliliter  
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mono   one; monocyte  
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multi   many;multipara  
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non   not; noninvasive  
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pan   all;pancarditis  
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para   beside; paracervical  
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per   through;percussion  
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peri   around;perianal  
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poli/o   gray;poliomyelitis  
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poly   many; polyuria  
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post   after;postoperative  
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pre   before; precordial  
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primi   first; primigravida  
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pseudo   false;pseudoanorexia  
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purpur/o   purple;purpura  
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quadri   four;quadriplegia  
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re   back;reactive  
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retro   behind;retroperitoneal  
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rube   red;rubella  
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semi   half; semiconscious  
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sub   under;subcutaneous  
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supra   above;suprapubic  
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sym   joined;sympathetic  
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syn   together; syndrome  
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tachy   fast;tachycardia  
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trans   through;transurethral  
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tri   three; tricep  
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ultra   beyond;ultrasound  
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uni   one;uninuclear  
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xanth/o   yellow;xanthoderma  
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a   noun ending; cyanoderma  
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ac   pertaining to; cardiac  
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ad   toward;caudad  
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al   pertaining to; duodenal  
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algesia   sensitivity to pain;analgesia  
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algia   pain;myalgia  
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ar   pertaining to; ventricular  
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ary   pertaining to; pulmonary  
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ate   something that; hemolysate  
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blast   embryonic stage; leukoblast  
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cele   swelling or herniation; cystocele  
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centesis   surgical puncture; amniocentesis  
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cide   to kill; spermicide  
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clasis   crushing; osteoclasis  
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cyte   cell; leukocyte  
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desis   surgical fusion; arthodesis  
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dynia   pain; cephalodynia  
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e   noun ending; dermatome  
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eal   pertaining to ; esophageal  
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ectasia   dilation;gastrectasia  
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ectasis   dilation;gastrectasis'  
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ectomy   surgical removal; appendectomy  
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emia   blood condition;hyperglycemia  
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er   one who; radiographer  
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esis   condition of; enuresis  
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gen   that which generates; glycogen  
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genesis   generating; lithogenesis  
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genic   pertaining to formation; lithogenic  
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gram   record;electrocardiogram  
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graph   instrument used to record; electrocariograph  
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graphy   process of recording; electrocardiography  
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gravida   pregnancy;multigravida  
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ia   condition, parapelgia  
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ian   specialist in a field; dietician  
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iasis   presence of an abnormal condition; cholelithiasis  
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iatric   relating to medicine; pediatrics  
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iatrician   one who treats; pediatrician  
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iatrist   one who treats; psychiatrist  
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iatry   medical treatment; psychiatry  
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ic   pertaining to; thoracic  
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ical   pertaining to ; neurological  
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ician   specialist in a field; obstertrician  
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ile   pertaining to; febrile  
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ion   action;conduction  
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ism   condition; hirtuism  
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ist   prationer;pharmacist  
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itis   inflammation; appendicitis  
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ize   to make; anesthetize  
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lepsy   seizure; narolepsy  
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lith   stome;rhinolith  
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lithiasis   presence or formation of stones; cholelithiasis  
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logy   the study of;biology  
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logist   one who specializes in the study of; biologist  
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lysis   destruction;hemolysis  
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lytic   destruction; hemolytic  
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mania   mental disorder; meglomania  
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megaly   enlargement; cardiomegaly  
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meter   instrument used to mearsure; audiometer  
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metry   the process of measuring; audiometry  
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oid   resembling; mucoid  
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ole   small; arteriole  
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oma   tumor;lipoma  
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opia   visual condition;myopia  
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opsia   visual condition; hemianopsia  
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opsy   process of viewing; biopsy  
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ory   pertaining to ; auditory  
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osis   condition; cyanosis  
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ous   pertaining to; venous  
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pathy   disease; adenopathy  
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penia   decrease in; leukocytopenia  
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pexy   surgical fixation; colpopexy  
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philia   attraction to;necrophilia  
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phobia   abnormal fear; arachnophobia  
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plasia   formation; hyperplasia  
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plasty   surgical repair;rhinoplasty  
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plegia   paralysis;hemipalagia  
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pnea   breathing; dyspnea  
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ptosis   drooping or prolapse; colpoptosis  
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rrhagia   excessive flow; menorrhagia  
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rrhaphy   suturing;nephrorrhaphy  
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rrhea   discharge; rhinorrhea  
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rrhexis   rupture; arteriorrhexis  
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scope   instrument used to view; ophthamoscope  
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scopy   the process of viewing with a scope; ophthalmoscopy  
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stasis   stopping; hemostasis  
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stomy   surgical creation of a new opening; colostomy  
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tic   pertaining to; cyanotic  
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tion   process of; relaxation  
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tomy   incision into; phelbotomy  
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tripsy   intentional crushing; lithotripsy  
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ula   small;macula  
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ule   small one; venule  
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um   identifies singular nouns; duodenum  
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uria   characteristic of the urine; hematuria  
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us   identifies singular noun; coccus  
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y   condition; myopathy  
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abdomen/o   abdomen  
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acr/o   extremity  
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aden/o   gland  
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alges/o   pain  
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cardi/o   heart  
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ceohal/o   head  
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cholecyst/o   gallbladder  
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colp/o   vagina  
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cost/o   ribs  
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dermat/o   skin  
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gastr/o   stomach  
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gloss/o   tongue  
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gynec/o   woman  
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hem/o   blood  
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hepat/o   liver  
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mamm/o   breast  
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my/o   muscle  
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myel/o   spinal cord  
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nephr/o   kidney  
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neur/o   nerve  
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ophthalm/o   eye  
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orch/o   testicle  
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oste/o   bones  
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pector/o   chest  
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ped/o   foot  
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phleb/o   vein  
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pulmon/o   lungs  
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pyel/o   renal pelvis  
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rhin/o   nose  
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stomat/o   mouth  
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thorac/o   chest  
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throb/o   blood clot  
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ur/o   urine  
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