Digestive System
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| bilirubin | orange-yellow pigment formed during destruction of erythrocytes that is taken up by the liver cells to form it ________ and eventually excreted in the feces
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| bolus | mass of masticated food ready to be swallowed
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| exocrine | gland that secretes its products through excretory ducts to the surface of an organ or tissue or into a vessel
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| sphincter | circular band of muscle fibers that constricts a passage or closes a natural opening of the body
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| triglycerides | organic compound,a true fat, that is made of one glycerol and three fatty acids
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| bucca | cheeks
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| dentin | main structure of the tooth
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| pulp | innermost part of tooth. Contains nerves and blood vessels
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| gingiva | gums
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| deglutition | swallowing
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| papillae | rough projections on surface of the tongue. contain the taste buds
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| epiglottis | covers the trachea during swallowing
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| first part of small intestine | duodenum
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| second part of small intestine | jejunum
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| third part of small intestine | ileum
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| gloss | tongue
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| linguo | tongue
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| cheilo | lip
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| labio | lip
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| dento | teeth
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| odonto | teeth
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| gingivo | gums
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| sial | saliva
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| esophago | esophagus
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| pharyngo | pharynx
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| pylor | pylorus
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| duodeno | duodenum
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| jejun | jejunum
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| ileo | ileum
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| appendo | appendix
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| appendic | appendix
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| colo | colon
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| colono | colon
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| sigmoid | sigmoid colon
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| rect | rectum
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| procto | anus
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| ano | anus
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| pancreato | pancreas
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| hepato | liver
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| cholangio | bile vessel
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| chole | bile
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| cholecysto | gallbladder
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| choledocho | bile duct
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| emesis | vomit
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| iasis | abnormal condition
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| megaly | enlargement
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| orexia | appetite
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| pepsia | digestion
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| phagia | swallowing, eating
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| prandial | meal
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| rrhea | discharge
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| dia | through, across
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| peri | around
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| sub | under, below
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| asymptomatic | no symptoms
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| Ulcer | circumscribed open sore on the skin or mucous membranes of the body
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| ulcerative colitis | chronic inflammation of the colon.
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| hernia | protrusion of any organ, tissue or structure through the wall of the cavity in which it is naturally contained
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| inguinal hernia | hernia in the groin
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| umbilical hernia | protrusion of part of the intestine at the navel
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| hiatal hernia | lower part of the esophagus and the top of the stomach slides through an opening in the diaphragm into the thorax
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| mechanical obstruction | when intestinal contents are prevented from moving forward due to an obstacle or barrier that blocks the lumen
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| non-mechanical obstruction | peristalsis is impaired and the intestinal contents cannot be propelled through the bowel.
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| volvolus | intestinal twisting
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| hemorrhoids | enlarged veins in the mucous membrane of the anal canal
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| hepatitis | inflammatory condition of the liver
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| diverticulosis | small, blisterlike pockets develop in the inner lining of the large intestine and may balloon through the intestinal wall
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| anorexia | lack or loss of appetite resulting in the inability to eat
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| appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix usually due to obstruction or infection
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| ascites | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, most commonly as a result of chronic liver disease
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| borborygmus | rumbling or gurgling noises that are audible at a distance and caused by passage of gas through the liquid contents of the intestine
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| cachexia | physical wasting that includes loss of weight and muscle mass and is commonly associated with AIDS and cancer
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| cholelithiasis | presence or formation of gallstones in the gallbladder or common bile duct
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| cirrhosis | scarring and dysfunction of the liver caused by chronic liver disease
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| colic | spasm in any hollow or tubular soft organ, especially in the colon accompanied by pain
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| Crohn disease | form of inflammatory bowl disease usually of the ileum but possible affecting any portion of the intestinal tract
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| dysentery | inflammation of the intestine that may be caused by ingesting water or food containing chemical irritants, bacteria, or parasites and results in bloody diarrhea
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| dysphagia | inability or difficulty swallowing
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| eructation | producing gas from the stomach, usually with the characteristic sound, burping
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| fecalith | fecal concretion
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| flatus | farting
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| gastroesophageal reflux disease | acid reflux
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| halitosis | foul-smelling breath
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| hematemesis | vomiting blood
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| irritable bowel syndrome | abdominal pain and altered bowel function with no cause
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| malabsorption syndrome | impaired passage of nutrients, minerals or fluids through intestine
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| melena | passage of dark colored stool due to the presence of blood
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| obstipation | severe constipation which may be caused by intestinal obstruction
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| oral leukoplakia | formation of white spots or patches on the mucous membrane of the tongue, lips or cheek caused by irritation
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| pyloric stenosis | stricture or narrowing of the pyloric sphincter at the outlet of the stomach causing an obstruction that blocks the flow of food into the small intestine
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| regurgitation | backward flowing from the stomach to the mouth
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| steatorrhea | passage of fat in large amounts in the feces dues to failure to digest and absorb it
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| bariatric surgery | to treat obesity
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Created by:
Gianna B
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