YTI-Med Term - Bone diseases/abbreviations
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| fibr/o | fiber, fibrous tissue
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| -malacia | softening
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| supra- | above, excessive, superior
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| synov/o | synovial membrane, synovial fluid
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| -asthenia | weakness, debility
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| -blast | embryonic cell
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| -physis | growth
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| sub- | under, below
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| -porosis | porous
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| scoli/o | crooked, bent
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| -clast | to break, surgical fracture
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| tend/o | tendon
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| my/o | muscle
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| spondyl/o | vertebrae
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| lord/o | curve, swayback
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| rhabd/o | rod shaped
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| brachi/o | arm
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| pub/o | pelvis bone
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| cephal/o | head
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| orth/o | straight
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| cervic/o | neck, cervix uteri
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| femor/o | femur
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| leiomy/o | smooth muscle
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| rhabdomy/o | rod shaped muscle
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| calcane/o | calcaneum
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| pod/o | foot
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| acromi/o | acromion
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| myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord
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| dactyl/o | fingers and toes
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| cost/o | ribs
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| ankyl/o | stiffness, bent, crooked
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| kyph/o | hill, mountain
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| radi/o | radiation, x-ray, radius
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| syn- | union, together, joined
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| lamin/o | lamina
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| lumb/o | loins, lower back
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| thorac/o | chest
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| fasci/o | band, fascia
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| -desis | binding, fixation
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| carp/o | carpus
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| ped/i | foot, child
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| an- | without, not
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| clavicul/o | clavicle
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| metacarp/o | metacarpus
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| metatars/o | metatarsus
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| fibr/o | fiber, fibrous tissue
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| -malacia | softening
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| supra- | above, excessive, superior
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| synov/o | synovial membrane, synovial fluid
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| -asthenia | weakness, debility
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| -blast | embryonic cell
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| -physis | growth
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| sub- | under, below
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| -porosis | porous
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| scoli/o | crooked, bent
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| -clast | to break, surgical fracture
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| tend/o | tendon
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| my/o | muscle
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| spondyl/o | vertebrae
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| lord/o | curve, swayback
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| rhabd/o | rod shaped
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| brachi/o | arm
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| pub/o | pelvis bone
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| cephal/o | head
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| orth/o | straight
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| cervic/o | neck, cervix uteri
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| femor/o | femur
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| leiomy/o | smooth muscle
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| rhabdomy/o | rod shaped muscle
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| calcane/o | calcaneum
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| pod/o | foot
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| acromi/o | acromion
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| myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord
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| dactyl/o | fingers and toes
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| cost/o | ribs
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| ankyl/o | stiffness, bent, crooked
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| kyph/o | hill, mountain
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| radi/o | radiation, x-ray, radius
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| syn- | union, together, joined
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| lamin/o | lamina
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| lumb/o | loins, lower back
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| thorac/o | chest
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| fasci/o | band, fascia
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| -desis | binding, fixation
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| carp/o | carpus
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| ped/i | foot, child
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| an- | without, not
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| clavicul/o | clavicle
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| metacarp/o | metacarpus
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| metatars/o | metatarsus
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| What are skeletal muscles also called? | voluntary or striated
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| What are smooth muscles also called? | involuntary or visceral muscles
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| What do bones provide? | framework, protection, storage, producing of blood cells.
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| What are the 4 types of bones? | short, long, irregular, flat
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| What bone is needed for speaking and chewing? | mandible
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| mastication | chewing
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| How many bones in the vertbral column? | 26
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| What is the point where bones meet to allow movement called? | articulate
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| A broken bone is called? | fracture
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| The disease where the bone density decreases? | osteoporosis
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| What are the 3 types of spinal curvatures? | scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis
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| Inflammation of the joints is called? | arthritis
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| What is a systemic disease that changes the joints? | rheumatoid arthritis
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| Osteoarthritis is also called? | degenerative joint disease
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| A genetic disease that characterized by gradual atrophy and weakening of muscle tissue. | muscular dystrophy
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| Stiffness and immobility of a joint as a result of disease, trauma, surgery or abnormal bone fusion. | ankylosis
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| claudication | lameness, limping
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| exacerbation | increase in severity of a disease or of any of its symptoms
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| Replacment part for a limb? | prosthesis
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| Partial or incomplete dislocation is called? | subluxation
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| Technique to measure bone density for detecting osteoporosis. | DEXA dual energy x-ray absorptiometry
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| Visual examination of a joint is called? | arthroscopy
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| ACL | anterior cruciate ligament
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| C1, C2 and so on | first cervical vertebra, second cervical vertebra, and so on
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| Ca | calcium; cancer
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| CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome
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| DJD | degenerative joint disease
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| EMG | electromyography
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| Fx | fracture
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| HD | hemodialysis; gip disarticulation; hearing distance
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| HNP | herniated nucleus pulposus
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| NSAIDs | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
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| PCL | posterior cruciate ligament
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| ROM | range of motion
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| THA | total hip arthroplasty
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| TKA | total knee arthroplasty
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| TKR | total knee replacement
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