Obstetrics and Neonatology
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| gamete | mature germ cell
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| ovulation | expulsion of a mature ovum from an ovary
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| conception, or fertilization | beginning of pregnancy, when the sperm enters the ovum
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| zygote | cell formed by the union of the sperm and the ovum
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| embryo | unborn offspring in the stage of development from implantation of the zygote to the end of the eighth week of pregnancy
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| fetus | unborn offspring from the beginning of the ninth week of pregnancy until birth
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| gestation, pregnancy | development of a new individual from conception to birth
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| implantation | embedding of the zygote in the uterine lining
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| placenta, or afterbirth | a structure that grows on the wall of the uterus during pregnancy and allows for nourishment of the unborn child
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| amniotic, or amnionic, sac | membranous bag that surrounds the fetus before delivery
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| chorion | outermost layer of the fetal membrane
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| amnion | innermost layer of the fetal membrane
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| amniotic, or amnionic, fluid | fluid within the amniotic sac, which surrounds the fetus
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| amni/o, amnion/o | amnion, amniotic fluid
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| chori/o | chorion
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| embry/o | embryo, to be full
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| fet/o, fet/i | fetus, unborn child
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| gravid/o | pregnancy
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| lact/o | milk
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| nat/o | birth
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| omphal/o | umbilicus, navel
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| par/o, part/o | bear, give birth to, labor, childbirth
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| puerper/o | childbirth
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| cephal/o | head
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| pelv/o, pelv/i | pelvic bone, pelvis
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| prim/i | first
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| pseudo/o | false
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| pylor/o | pylorus
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| terat/o | malformations
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| ante-, pre- | before
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| micro- | small
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| multi- | many
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| nulli- | none
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| post- | after
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| -amnios | amnion, amniotic fluid
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| -cyesis | pregnancy
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| -e | noun suffix, no meaning
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| -is | noun suffix, no meaning
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -tocia | birth, labor
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| -um | no meaning
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| -us | no meaning
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| embryotocia | birth of an embryo, miscarriage
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| eclampsia | severe complication and progression of preeclampsia characterized by convulsion
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| preeclampsia | abnormal condition encountered during pregnancy or shortly after delivery characterized by high blood pressure, edema, ect.,, but with no convulsions
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| microcephalous | small head
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| omphalitis | inflammation of the umbilicus
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| respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) | respiratory complication in the newborn, especially in premature infants
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| spina bifida | congenital defect in the vertebral column caused by the failure of the vertebral arch to close.
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| pelvic sonography | pertaining to the pelvis, process of the recording sound
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| gravida | pregnant (woman)
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| intrapartum | within labor and childbirth
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| para | birth
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| puerperal | pertaining to childbirth
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| teratogen | producing malformations
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| cesarean section (CS, C-section) | birth of a fetus through an incision in the mothers abdomen and uterus
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| lochia | vaginal discharge after birth
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| quickening | first feeling of movement of the fetus in utero by the pregnant woman
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| CS, C-section | cesarean section
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| RDS | respiratory distress syndrome
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