medical terms
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| AC | air conductuon
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| AD | right ear
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| AS | left ear
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| AU | both ears
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| EENT | ears nose and throat
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| ENT | ears nose and throat
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| TM | tympanic membrane
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| conductive deafness | sound waves obstructed in path from external ear to inner ear
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| sensorineural deafness | damage that is irreversible to the auditory nerve or cochlea
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| meniere's disease | condition of the inner ear
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| external ear | auricle aka pinna collects sound waves
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| external auditory meatus | canal that leads to eardrum
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| tympanic membrane | ear drum
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| three ossicles | incus malleus stapes
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| inner ear | labyrinth
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| bony labyrinth | encloses the canals and sacs
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| vestibule | membranous sacs that aids in maintaining balance
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| semicircular canals | balance
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| oval window | opening in the inner ear
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| cochlea | special organ of hearing
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| aur/o | ear
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| audi/o | hearing
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| audit/o | hearing
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| cochle/o | cochlea
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| labyrinth/o | inner ear
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| labyrinthitis | inflammation of the inner ear
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| myring/o | tympanic membrane
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| myringotomy | process of cutting into the eardrum to remove fluid
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| ot/o | ear
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| otalgia | earache
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| otitis media | inflammation of the middle ear
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| otorrhea | discharge from the ear
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| otosclerosis | fusion of stapes onto the oval window
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| salping/o | Eustachian tube
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| staped/o | stapes
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| stapedectomy | removal of stapes
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| tympanoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the eardrum
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| cusis | hearing
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| presbycusis | diminished hearing due to old age
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| ossicul/o | ossicules
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| inner eye | 3 layers
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| sclera | white of the eye
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| cornea | window of the eye--aids in focusing the light onto the back of the eye
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| uvea | middle layer
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| choroid | inner lining of the sclera
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| ciliary body | anterior edges of the choroid body
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| ciliary muscles | adjusts shape of the lens for focusing
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| ciliary process | produces aqueous humor
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| iris | colored portion of the eye
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| pupil | regulates the amount of light that enters the eye
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| intrinsic muscles | dilator and sphincter muscles
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| dilator muscle | widens pupil
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| sphincter muscle | constricts pupil
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| retina | innermost layer of eye
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| rods | peripheral and low light vision
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| cones | central and bright light vision
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| fovea | small indentation in the retinal that contains the cones
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| lens | not considered a layer of the eye and is located posterior to the iris
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| suspensory ligaments | hold lens in place
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| refraction | as light passes through the lens it is bent
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| aqueous humor | pertaining to watery fluid in the anterior chamber
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| vitreous humor | jelly like substance that maintains shape of the eye
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| orbital cavity | eye socket
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| extrinsic muscles | attach to sclera and allow eye to move in any direction
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| eyelids | shield eye from dust light and trauma
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| conjuctival membrane | lines the eye to protect and lubricate
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| lacrimal glands | produce tears
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| lacrimal ducts | deliver tears to the eyes
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| punctae | openings that drain tears from eyes to nose
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| common eye diseases | cataracts glaucoma astigmatism
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| cataracts | lens becomes thick and dense interfering with the refraction of light causes vision loss
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| glaucoma | pressure on the eye
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| astigmatism | refers to the way light bends and focus on the retina
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| OD | right eye
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| OS | left eye
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| OU | both eyes
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| perla | pupils equal react to light and accommdation
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| perrla | pupils equal round regular react to light and accommodation
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| ambly/o | dull dim
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| dipl/o | double
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| edema | accumulation of fluid
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| presby | old age
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| pseudo | false
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| aque/o | water
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| blephar/o | eyelid
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| blepharopexy | surgical fixation of the eyelid
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| blepharoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the eyelid
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| chor/o | choroid
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| chorioretinitis | inflammation of the choroid and retina
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| choroiditis | inflammation of the choroid
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| conjunctivitis | inflammation of the conjunctiva
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| core/o | pupil
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| cycl/o | ciliary body
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| cyclopegia | paralysis of the ciliary body
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| dacry/o | tears
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| dacryogenic | producing tears
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| dacryosyst/o | lacrimal sac
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| dacryocystostenosis | narrowing of the lacrimal sac
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| irid/o ir/o | iris
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| iritis | inflammation of the iris
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| iridectomy | excision of the iris
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| lacrim/o | tears
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| mi/o | contraction less
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| miosis | abnormal contraction of the pupil
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| mydri/o | wide dilation
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| mydriasis | dilation of the pupil
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| ocul/o | eye
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| extraocular | pertaining to the outside of the eye
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| intraocular | pertaining to within the eye
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| ophthalm/o | eye
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| ophthalmologist | specialist of the diagnosis and study of eye diseases and treatments
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| ophthalmology | study of the eye
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| opt/o | vision
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| optician | expert who fills prescription for eyeglasses and contact lenses
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| optometrist | specialist in testing of visual function and diagnosis of nonsurgical treatment of eye conditions
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| phac/o phak/o | lens
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| aphakia | absence of lens
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| phacomalacia | softening of the lens
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| pseudophakia | condition of replacement of the lens with connective tissue
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| retin/o | retina
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| retinopathy | any disease of the retina
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| scler/o | sclera
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| sclerectomy | excision of the sclera
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| vitre/o | glass like gel like
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| vitreous humor | gel like substance in posterior cavity
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| chalasis | relaxation
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| opia opsia | vision
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| amblyopia | dimness of vision
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| diplopia | double vision
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| hemianopsia/hemianopia | lack of vision in half of vision field
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| presbyopia | impaired vision due to age
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| hyperopia | farsightedness
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| myopia | nearsightedness
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| miotic | pertaining to a drug restricting pupil
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| miosis | abnormal contraction of the pupil
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| karet/o | cornea
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