Symbols and Abbreviations
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| kilo- | symbol: k
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| centi- | symbol: c
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| milli- | symbol: m
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| micro- | symbol: mc
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| meter | symbol: m
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| kilogram | symbol: kg
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| second | symbol: s
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| mole | symbol: mol
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| minute | symbol: min
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| hour | symbol: h
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| day | symbol: d
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| month | symbol: m
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| year | symbol: a (annem)
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| carbon | symbol: C
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| calcium | symbol: Ca
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| chlorine; chloride | symbol: Cl
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| phosphorus | symbol: P
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| potassium | symbol: K
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| hydrogen | symbol: H
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| sodium | symbol: Na
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| magnesium | symbol: Mg
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| oxygen | symbol: O2
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| water | H2O
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| sodium chloride; salt | NaCl
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| carbon dioxide | CO2
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| hydrogen ion concentration | pH
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| Rhesus factor | Rh
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| male | ♂
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| female | ♀
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| infinity | ∞
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| query; question | ?
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| micron | µ
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| absent; negative | -
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| present; positive | +
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| greater than | >
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| equal to or greater than | ≥
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| less than | <
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| equal to or less than | ≤
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| of; per | /
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| treatment; take; prescription | ℞ ; P
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| death | †
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| number; fracture; weight; gauge | #
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| ratio | :
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| increase | ↑
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| decrease | ↓
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| change | Δ
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| therefore | ∴
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| intramuscular (into the muscle) | IM
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| intravenous (into the vein) | IV
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| subcutaneous (under the skin) | sc
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| intradermal (into the skin) | ID
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| right eye | OD (ocular dexter)
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| left eye | OS (ocular sinister)
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| both eyes | OU
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| right ear | AD (audio dexter)
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| left ear | AS (audio sinister)
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| both ears | AU
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| orally (by mouth) | PO
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| sublingual (under the tongue) | subling; SL
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| rectal (into the rectum) | R
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| per vagina (into the vagina) | PV
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| capsule(s) | caps
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| ointment | ungt; ung
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| suppository | supp
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| tablet(s) | tab
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| syrup | syr
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| drops | gtt
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| unit (insulin) | U
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| direction to patient regarding amount of medication | sig
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| as soon as possible | ASAP
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| immediately | Stat
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| morning | AM
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| afternoon | PM
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| at bedtime | hs
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| before meals | ac (ante cibum)
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| after meals | pc (post cibum)
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| as necessary | prn
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| as desired | as lib
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| every day | qd
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| twice a day | bid
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| three times a day | tid
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| four times a day | qid
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| every hour | qh; q1h
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| every two hours | q2h
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| every night at bedtime | qhs
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| every day | qd
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| every two days | q2d
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| every three days | q3d
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| application of plaster of paris cast | APPC
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| blood pressure | BP
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| dressing | drsg
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| enema | E
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| hot water bottle | hwb
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| intake and output | I&O
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| intermittent positive pressure breathing | IPPB
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| soap suds | SS
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| temperature, pulse, respiration | TPR
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| vital signs | VS
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| weight | wt
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| Dextrose in water | D/W
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| 5% dextrose in water | D5W
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| 2/3 saline and 1/3 dextrose | 2/3 - 1/3
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| Normal saline | NS
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| To keep vein open | TKVO , TKO
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| Posterior anterior | PA
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| Barium | Ba
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| Gallbladder | GB
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| Intravenous cholangiogram | IVC
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| Intravenous pyelogram | IVP
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| Kidney, ureters, bladder ( X-ray of) | KUB
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| Lateral side | Lat
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| Upper gastrointestinal tract | UGIT
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| Blood urea nitrogen | BUN
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| Culture and sensitivity | C & S
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| Complete blood count | CBC
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| White blood count differential | diff
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| Erythrocytes sedimentation rate | ESR ; sed rate
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| Cerebrospinal fluid | CSF
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| Fasting blood sugar | FBS
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| Hemoglobin | Hb ; Hgb
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| Lumbar puncture | LP
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| Packed cell volume | PCV
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| Prothrombin time | PT ; pro time
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| Partial thromboplastin time | PPT
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| Red blood cells | rbc
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| Red blood cell count | RBC
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| Specimen | Spec
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| White blood cells | wbc
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| White blood cell count | WBC
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| Ears, eyes nose, and throat | EENT
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| Intensive care unit | ICU
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| Coronary care unti | CCU
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| Laboratory | Lab
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| Operating room | OR
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| Outpatient department | OPD
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| Recovery room | RR
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| Abdomen | abd
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| Approximately | Approx
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| Bowel movement | BM
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| Bathroom privileges | BRP
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| Cancer | Ca
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| Canadian Diabetes Association | CDA
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| Diet as tolerated | DAT
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| With | --
C
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| Without | --
S
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| Discontinue | Disc ; D/C
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| Doctor | Dr
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| Fluid | Fld
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| Irregular | Irreg
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| Left | Lt ; L
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| Medical, medication | med
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| Negative | neg
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| Nothing by mouth | npo
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| Nursing | nrsg
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| Telephone order | p/o ; t/o
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| Positive | pos
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| Right | Rt, R
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| Surgical | surg
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| Verbal order | v/o
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| partial pressure of oxygen | pO2
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| partial pressure of carbon dioxide | pCO2
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| arteriosclerotic heart disease | ASHD
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| congestive heart failure | CHF
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| chronic obstructive lung disease | COLD
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| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | COPD
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| cerebrovascular accident | CVA
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| cystoscopy | cysto
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| dilation and curettage | D & C
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| electrocardiogram | ECG : EKG
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| electroencephalogram | EEG
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| examination under anaesthetic | EUA
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| incision and drainage | I & D
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| laparotomy | lap
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| myocardial infarction | MI
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| motor bike accident | MBA
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| motor vehicle accident | MVA
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| not yet diagnosed | NYD
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| submucous resection | SMR
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| short of breath | sob
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| tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy | T & A
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| transurethral resection | TUR
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| transurethral prostatic resection | TUPR
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| artificial rupture of membranes | ARM
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| antepartum | AP
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| crcumcision | circ
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| contractions | cont
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| expected date of confinement | EDC
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| fetal heart rate | FHR
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| last menstrual period | LMP
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| last normal menstrual period | LNMP
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Created by:
KariTansowny
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