chapter 9
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| an immovable joint is: | synarthrosis
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| a slightly movable joint is: | amphiarthrosis
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| a freely movable joint is: | diarthrosis
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| a suture is an example of a: | synarthrosis
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| a movement away from the midline of the body is termed: | abduction
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| which of the following movements is a good example of depression? | opening the mouth
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| which of the following movements is a good example of abduction? | spreading the fingers
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| the elbow joint is an example of a(n) ___ joint | hinge
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| which of the following movements is a good example of hyperextention? | extreme bending of the head backwards
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| a herniated interverbral disc is caused by: | protrustion of the nucleus pulposus through the annulus fibrosis
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| in the knee joint, the medial and later menisci: | act as cushions and conform to the shape of the articulating surfaces
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| small pockets ("sacs") of synovial fluid that reduce friction and act as a shock absorber where ligaments and tendons rub against other tissues are called: | bursae
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| the synarthrosis that binds the teeth to the bony sockets is a: | gomphosis
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| which foot movement enable the ballerina to stand on her toes? | plantar flexion
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| rotation of the forearm that makes the palm face posterior is: | pronation
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| decreasing the angle between articulating bones is termed: | flexion
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| the shoulder and hip represent __ joints | ball and socket
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| nodding your head "yes" is an example of: | flexion and extension
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| you ___ your jaw when you grasp your upper lip with your lower teeth. | protract
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| synovial fluid functions in: | - lubrication
- nutrient distribution
- shock absorption
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| which of the following describes ligaments? | - stabilize joints
- are composed of dense regular connective tissue
- bind bones to bones
- are continuous with the periosteum
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| a joint in which two separate bone are fused together with bone tissue is called a: | synostosis
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| the articulation between atlas and axis is an example of a __ joint. | pivot
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| the act of "kicking" involves ___ at the knee | extention
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| the joint that permits the greatest range of mobility of any joint in the body is the ___ | shoulder
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| the cranial sutures are examples of: | fibrous joints
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| a joint condition that is characterized by the softening, cracking, and wearing away of articular cartilage. the condition causes severe pain and inflammation. | osteoarthritis
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| the epiphyseal lines represent: | synostoses
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| the ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) is an intracapsular ligament found in the: | knee
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| high degree of osteopenia that creates holes in the bones is called: | osteoporosis
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