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Chapter 14 Nervous System

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Term
Definition
cerebello   cerebellum (brain)  
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cerebro   cerebrum (brain)  
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encephalo   brain  
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myelo   spinal cord  
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neuro   nerve  
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cephalo   head  
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sclero   hardening  
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ALS   amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - disease with muscle weakness and atrophy - Lou Gehrig disease  
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anticonvulsant   medication to reduce seizures  
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brain tumor   intracranial mass, benign or malignant  
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cerebral contusion   bruising of brain from impact  
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CP   cerebral palsy - brain damage resulting from defect in fetal development, trauma, or oxygen deprivation at time of birth  
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cerebrospinal fluid analysis   lab exam of fluid within brain  
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CVA   cerebrovascular accident - brain infarct  
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coma   profound unconsciousness  
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concussion   injury to brain  
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dementia   progressive impairment of intellectual function  
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epilepsy   recurrent disorder of brain - seizures  
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hydrocephalus   buildup of cerebrospinal fluid within brain  
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LP   lumbar puncture - puncture to vertebral area to withdraw fluid for exam or for injection of medication - spinal tap  
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migraine   specific type of headache  
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MS   multiple sclerosis - inflammatory autoimmune disease of central nervous system  
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myasthenia gravis   autoimmune disease with severe muscular weakness and fatigue  
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paralysis   loss of muscle function and movement  
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Parkinson disease   chronic disorder of nervous system with fine tremors, muscular weakness, shuffling gait  
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PET   positron emission tomography - test for brain activity  
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seizure   sudden uncontrollable onset of symptoms - convulsions or loss of awareness, etc  
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shingles   painful blisters along nerve path - zoster virus - infection of nerve root  
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spina bifida   congenital defect in walls of spinal canal where 2 sides of vertebra do not meet or close  
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subdural hematoma   mass of blood forming underneath dura matter  
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syncope   fainting  
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TIA   transient ischemic attack - mini stroke  
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Created by: kducey
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