World War II Test
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| How did Hitler violate the Treaty of Versailles | Stopped paying reparations, built up military and moved military into demilitarized zone
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| What policy did Great Britain and France use when Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles? | appeasement
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| Why did Great Britain and France use appeasement? | World War I had ended just a few years before and they wanted to avoid another war
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| What event started World War II? | Germany's invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939
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| What was Hitler and Stalin's agreement regarding Poland? | Germany would attack from the west and the U.S.S.R. would attack from the east and they would split it
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| Name the fighting tactic Germany used during World War II. | blitzkrieg
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| What does blitzkrieg mean? | lightning war
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| What Allied country surrendered to Germany in 1940? | France
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| Why was Germany unsuccessful in the Battle of Britain? | Great Britain had radar and was able to tell when the Germans were coming so they could prepare
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| Why did the Soviet Union switch alliances? | they were betrayed by Hitler when Germany invaded the U.S.S.R.
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| What were the two alliances in World War II? | Axis Powers and Allied Powers
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| Which alliance did Italy join in World War II? | Axis Powers
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| Which alliance did Great Britain join in World War II? | Allied Powers
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| Which alliance did France join in World War II? | Allied Powers
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| Which alliance did Japan join in World War II? | Axis Powers
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| Which alliance did Germany join in World War II? | Axis Powers
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| The Soviet Union was originally a member of the ____ alliance | Axis Powers
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| In 1940, the U.S.S.R. switched to the ____ alliance | Allied Powers
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| Benito Mussolini was the leader of ___ during World War II. | Italy
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| Hideki Tojo was the leader of ___ during World War II. | Japan
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| Josef Stalin was the leader of ___ during World War II. | Soviet Union
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| Winston Churchill was the leader of ___ during World War II. | Great Britain
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| Charles DeGaulle was the leader of ___ during World War II. | France
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| Franklin Roosevelt was the leader of ___ during World War II. | The United States
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| Adolf Hitler was the leader of ___ during World War II. | Germany
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| Chiang Kai-shek was the leader of ___ during World War II. | China
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| Why did the U.S. enter WWII? | Japan attacked Pearl Harbor
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| Why did the U.S. remain neutral when WWII began? | they chose to follow isolationism
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| When did the U.S. become involved in WWII? | December 7, 1941
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| How did the U.S. help the Allied Powers at the beginning of the war? | Lend-Lease Act
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| Why was Japan upset with the U.S.? | the U.S. stopped selling them supplies
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| Which alliance did the U.S. join in WWII? | Allied Powers
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| Why did Japan choose Pearl Harbor? | it was a U.S. naval base and many large battleships were stationed there
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| What were the two fronts in WWII called? | European and Pacific Theaters
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| Explain the island-hopping plan | the Allied Powers would move from island to island in the Pacific, slowly gaining back territory that had been taken by Japan
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| What was the turning point in the Pacific Theater? | Battle of Midway
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| What was the turning point in the European Theater? | D-Day
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| Which Axis country surrendered in 1943? | Italy
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| How was fighting in Europe different from fighting in the Pacific? | in the European Theater there were land and air battles using tanks and airplanes, in the Pacific Theater there were mostly water battles using ships and airplanes
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| When did Germany surrender? | May 7, 1945
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| Why did Truman decide to use the atomic bomb? | to save American lives that would be lost in an invasion of Japan
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| Where was the first atomic bomb dropped? | Hiroshima
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| Where was the second atomic bomb dropped? | Nagasaki
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| When did Japan surrender? | September 2, 1945
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| Which side won WWII? | Allied Powers
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| What was the final solution? | a plan of genocide to rid the world of the Jews
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| What happened in Nuremberg, Germany? | war crimes trials to hold the Nazis responsible for crimes against humanity related to the Holocaust
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| How were civilians affected by WWII? | more civilians died than soldiers
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| What does it mean when a country is occupied | the military of one country is in control of another country
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| What happened on VE Day? | Germany surrendered
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| What happened on VJ Day? | Japan surrendered
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| What is the United Nations? | a worldwide peacekeeping organization formed after World War II
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| When did the Holocaust happen? | during World War II
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| Who was involved in the Holocaust? | the Nazis targeted Jews and other groups such as gypsies, slavs, homosexuals, and people with mental or physical disabilities
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| Why was Douglas MacArthur important? | he was the U.S. commander in the Pacific Theater who oversaw the island hopping plan
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| Why was Dwight D. Eisenhower important? | he was the U.S. commander in the European Theater who oversaw the D-Day invasion
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| Why was Franklin Roosevelt important? | he was president of the U.S. for most of WWII
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| Why was Harry S Truman important? | he was president of the U.S. after Roosevelt died and made the decision to use the atomic bombs on Japan
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| Define isolationism | closing itself off from the rest of the world
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| Define turning point | an event that changes the outcome of a situation
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| Define front | location of fighting
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| Define neutral | not on either side
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| Define genocide | killing an entire race of people
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| Define civilian | a person who is not in the military
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| Which two countries were occupied after World War II? | Germany and Japan
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Created by:
lcarson
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