Medical Terminology Case Studies
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Polydipsia | Excessive Thirst
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| Polyuria | Excessive Urination
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| Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus | Lack of insulin, and patient need injections of insulin
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| Insulin Pump | Portable battery powered device that delivers insulin through the abdominal wall in measured amounts
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| Callus | Bony deposit formed between and around the broken ends of a fractured bone. Also, a painless thickening of skin cells in areas of external pressure or friction.
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| Pelvis | Lower part of the trunk of the body including the hip bone, tailbone, and sacrum (lower backbones)
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| Intra-Abdominal | pertaining to within the abdomen
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| Fractures | Breaking of bone
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| Fixation | Act of holding, sewing, or fastening a part in a fixed position
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| Fibula | Smaller leg bone
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| Femur | Thigh Bone
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| Antihypertensive | Drug that reduces high blood pressure
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| Arteriovenous Fistula | An abdominal communication between an artery and a vein. It can also be created surgically to provide access for hemodialysis
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| Hemodialysis | Use of a kidney machine to filter blood to remove waste materials such as urea. Blood leaves the body, enters the machine, and is carried back to the body through a catheter (tube)
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| Hypotensive | Pertaining to low blood pressure or to a person with abnormally low blood pressure.
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| Chronic Renal Failure | Long time of kidneys not functioning
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| Acute | Sharp, sudden and intense for a short period of time
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| Aura | A strange sensation coming before more definite symptoms of illness. An aura often precedes a migraine headache or an epileptic seizure, warning the patient that an attack is beginning.
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| Cephalgia | Headache
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| Dialation | Widening, dialation
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| Frontal | Pertaining to the front; anterior
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| Migraine | Attack of headache, usually on one side of the head, caused by changes in blood vessel size and accompanied by nausea, vomiting and sensitivity to light.
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| Nausea | Unpleasant sensation in the upper abdomen, often leading to vomiting.
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| Scotoma | Defect in vision in a defined area (blind spot)
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| Unilateral | Pertaining to one side
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| Vasonconstrictor | Drug that narrows the blood vessel, especially small arteries
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| Spasm | Involuntary, sudden muscle contraction
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| Ventricular Arrythmias | Abnormal heart rhythm originating in the lower chambers of the heart.
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| Myocardial Infarction | Death of tissue in the heart muscle also known as a heart attack
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| Nitroglycerin | Drug that relaxes muscle and opens blood vessels
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| Coronary Angiogram | X-Ray record of blood vessels surrounding the heart.
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| Acute Myocardial Ischemia | Sudden decrease in blood flow to heart muscle
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| Antiarrhythmic | Pertaining to a drug that works against or prevents abnormal heartbeats (arrhythmia's)
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| Diuretic | Drug that causes kidney's to allow more fluid (as urine) to leave the body
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| Anticoagulant | Drug that prevents clotting
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| Hypertension | High blood pressure
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| Angina | Sharp pain in the chest resulting from a decrease in blood supply to the heart muscle. Also called Angina Pectoris ( PECT/O- chest
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