Ch. 11 - The Urinary System/ Terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| urology | the study of conditions related to the urinary system
🗑
|
||||
| urologist | specialist in disease of the urinary system
🗑
|
||||
| nephrology | the study of diseases of the kidney
🗑
|
||||
| nephrologist | specialist in the diseases of the kidney
🗑
|
||||
| glomerulonephritis | inflammation of the kidney glomeruli
🗑
|
||||
| pyelonephritis | inflammation of kidney pelvis (usually caused by bacteria)
🗑
|
||||
| cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder that caused by bacteria, more common in female
🗑
|
||||
| Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) | infection of Urinary Tract caused by bacteria
🗑
|
||||
| acute renal failure | sudden stoppage of kidney function; recovery is usually complete
🗑
|
||||
| chronic renal failure | gradual failure of the kidney functions; requires dialysis or kidney transplant
🗑
|
||||
| End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) | permanent loss of kidney function; requires dialysis for life or kidney transplant
🗑
|
||||
| polycystic kidney | inherited disease characterized by the formation of many cysts in the kidney
🗑
|
||||
| nephrolithiasis | presence of stones in kidney (calculi)
🗑
|
||||
| urolithiasis | presence of stones in any part of the urinary tract
🗑
|
||||
| hydronephrosis | accumulation of a large amount of urine in the kidney pelvis due to obstruction
🗑
|
||||
| hydroureter | accumulation of a large amount of urine in the ureter
🗑
|
||||
| nephrotic syndrome | a condition characterized by: protein in urine (proteinuria), edema, hypertension
🗑
|
||||
| Bladder Neck Obstruction (BNS) | blockage at the base of the bladder that prevents the flow of urine; more common in male
🗑
|
||||
| Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN) | necrosis of the kidney tubules due to ischemia (not enough blood) and toxin
🗑
|
||||
| enuresis (incontinence) | inability to control urine; involuntary urination
🗑
|
||||
| nocturnal enuresis | involuntary urination at night (uncontrol)
🗑
|
||||
| stress incontinence | leakage of a small amount of urine during phusical activity; coughing, laughing, sneezing and physical exercise
🗑
|
||||
| dysuria | painful or difficult urination
🗑
|
||||
| oliguria | small volume of urine
🗑
|
||||
| polyuria | large volume of urine
🗑
|
||||
| anuria | absence of urine production
🗑
|
||||
| hematuria | blood in urine
🗑
|
||||
| nocturia | excessive urination at night (control)
🗑
|
||||
| frequency | more frequent urination
🗑
|
||||
| hesitancy | delay in starting urination
🗑
|
||||
| urgency | desire to urinate immediately
🗑
|
||||
| urine analysis | examining a urine specimen: physical, chemical, or microscopic
🗑
|
||||
| Culture and Sensitivity (C&S) | growing bacteria in urine and testing its sensitivity to various antibiotics
🗑
|
||||
| Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | blood test to check the kidney function
🗑
|
||||
| ultrasonography | imaging the kidney and other internal organs using high frequency sound waves
🗑
|
||||
| radiographic examination (x-ray) of the Kidney, Ureter & Bladder (KUB) | plain x-ray for the kidney, ureter and bladder
🗑
|
||||
| Intravenous Pyelography (IVP) | radiographic examination (x-ray) of the Kidney Pelvis, Ureter & Bladder (KUB) after IV injection of a dye (contrast medium)
🗑
|
||||
| retrograde pyelography | radiographic examination (x-ray) of the kidney pelvis after injection a contrast medium through the urethra
🗑
|
||||
| cystourethrography | radiographic examination (x-ray) of the urinary bladder and urethra
🗑
|
||||
| Computed Tomography (CT) | imaging of the body at different angles and cross sections
🗑
|
||||
| cystoscopy | visual examination of the urinary bladder
🗑
|
||||
| urethroscopy | visual examination of the urethra
🗑
|
||||
| nephroscopy | visual examination of the kidney
🗑
|
||||
| nephrectomy | surgical removal of one of the kidney
🗑
|
||||
| nepropexy | fixation of a mobile (loose) kidney
🗑
|
||||
| ureterectomy | surgical removal of the ureter
🗑
|
||||
| ureteroplasty | surgical repair of the ureter
🗑
|
||||
| urethrotomy | making an incision into the urethra to treat urethral stricture (narrowing)
🗑
|
||||
| urethrostomy | creating an opening between the urethra and the skin
🗑
|
||||
| hemodialysis | removal of toxins from the blood by hemodialysis machine
🗑
|
||||
| peritoneal dialysis | removal of toxins by filtration through the peritoneum
🗑
|
||||
| extra corporeal shock wave lithotripsy | crushing of kidney through the skin
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Hip
Popular Anatomy sets