Anatomical Terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Superior | toward the head; above
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Inferior | away from the head; below
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Anterior | at the front of the body; in front of
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Posterior | at the back of the body; behind
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Medial | toward the midline of the body
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Lateral | away from the midline of the body
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Proximal | closer to the origin of the body part or point of attachment of a limb to the body
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Distal | farther from the origin of the body or point of attachment of a limb to the body
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Superficial | toward the body surface
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Deep | away from the body surface; more internal
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Cephalic | head
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Orbital | eye
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Nasal | nose
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Buccal | cheek
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Occipital | base of the skull; back of the head
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Cervical | neck
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Vertebral | spinal column
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Axillary | armpit
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Thoracic | chest
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Brachial | arm
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Antebrachial | forearm
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Carpal | wrist
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Abdominal | abdomen
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Umbilical | navel
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Inguinal | groin
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Femoral | thigh
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Patellar | anterior knee
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Popliteal | posterior knee
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Tarsal | ankle
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Sural | calf
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Antecubital | anterior elbow
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Acromial | point of the shoulder
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Clavicular | collarbone
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Gluteal | buttock
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Lumbar | lower back
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Pubic | groin
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Groin | the area between the abdomen and the thigh on either side of the body
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Scapular | shoulderblade
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Phalanges | fingers
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Palmar | palm
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Plantar | sole of the foot
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Sacral | area of the back between the hips
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Calcaneal | heel of the foot
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Dorsal body cavity | houses the brain and spinal cord
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Cranial | toward the head; above
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Caudal | away from the head; below
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Ventral | at the front of the body; in front of
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Dorsal | at the back of the body; behind
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