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Anatomical Terms

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Term
Definition
Superior   toward the head; above  
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Inferior   away from the head; below  
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Anterior   at the front of the body; in front of  
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Posterior   at the back of the body; behind  
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Medial   toward the midline of the body  
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Lateral   away from the midline of the body  
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Proximal   closer to the origin of the body part or point of attachment of a limb to the body  
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Distal   farther from the origin of the body or point of attachment of a limb to the body  
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Superficial   toward the body surface  
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Deep   away from the body surface; more internal  
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Cephalic   head  
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Orbital   eye  
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Nasal   nose  
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Buccal   cheek  
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Occipital   base of the skull; back of the head  
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Cervical   neck  
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Vertebral   spinal column  
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Axillary   armpit  
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Thoracic   chest  
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Brachial   arm  
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Antebrachial   forearm  
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Carpal   wrist  
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Abdominal   abdomen  
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Umbilical   navel  
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Inguinal   groin  
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Femoral   thigh  
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Patellar   anterior knee  
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Popliteal   posterior knee  
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Tarsal   ankle  
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Sural   calf  
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Antecubital   anterior elbow  
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Acromial   point of the shoulder  
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Clavicular   collarbone  
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Gluteal   buttock  
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Lumbar   lower back  
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Pubic   groin  
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Groin   the area between the abdomen and the thigh on either side of the body  
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Scapular   shoulderblade  
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Phalanges   fingers  
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Palmar   palm  
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Plantar   sole of the foot  
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Sacral   area of the back between the hips  
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Calcaneal   heel of the foot  
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Dorsal body cavity   houses the brain and spinal cord  
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Cranial   toward the head; above  
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Caudal   away from the head; below  
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Ventral   at the front of the body; in front of  
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Dorsal   at the back of the body; behind  
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Created by: bianca573avila
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