Medical terms Chapter 8
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| ABGs | arterial blood gases
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| CO2 | carbon dioxide
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| PND | paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
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| O2 | oxygen
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| TB | tuberculosis
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| STAT | immediately
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| SARS | sudden acute respiratory syndrome
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| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome
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| Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) | hypoxemia and respiratory failure due to severe inflammatory damage to the lungs, occurs after severe infection or trauma
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| Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) | viral respiratory illness marked by head and body aches, fever and cough, may lead to pneumonia
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| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) | group of diseases in which alveolar air sacs are destroyed and chronic, severe SOB, a major cause is smoking
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| asthma | disease marked by narrowing and inflammation of the airways, resulting in wheezing and cough
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| epistaxis | a nosebleed
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| croup | an acute viral disease, usually in children, marking by a barking, "seal like" cough and respiratory distress
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| rhonchi | a coarse, gurgle sound heard in the lungs with a stethoscope, caused by secretions in the air passages
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| cystic fibrosis | fatal genetic disease that causes frequent respiratory infections, increases airway secretions, and COPD in children
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| stridor | a high pitched upper airway sound heard without a stethoscope, indicates airway obstruction, a medical emergency
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| crackles | abnormal crackly lung sound heard with a stethoscope, sounds like rice krispies
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| wheeze | a somewhat musical sound heard in the lungs caused by a partial airway obstruction
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| pleural effusion | collection of fluid in the pleural cavity
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| empyema | collection of infected fluid (pus) in the pleural cavity
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| hemothorax | collection of blood or bloody fluid in the pleural cavity
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| pneumothorax | collection of air in the pleural cavity
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| tonsil/o | tonsils
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| thorac/o | thorax
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| ortho/o | straight
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| carcin/o | cancer, carcinoma
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| muc/o | mucus
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| trache/o | trachea
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| pneum/o | air, lungs
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| pneumon/o | air, lungs
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| bronchiol/o | bronchioles
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| sinus/o | sinuses
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| bronch/o bronchi/o | bronchus
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| or/o | mouth-like opening, mouth
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| stomat/o | mouth-like opening, mouth
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| natr/o | sodium
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| diaphragmat/o | diaphragm
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| are/o | air
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| pleur/o | pleura
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| pulmon/o | lung
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| ox/i ox/o | oxygen
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| epiglott/o | epiglottis
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| laryng/o | larynx
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| nas/o rhin/o | nose
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| alveol/o | alveoli
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| pharyng/o | pharynx
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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