Stack #214559
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| joint/articulation | place where two bones come together/contact each other
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| classification of joints | structural: based on major connective tissue type that binds the bones
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| fibrous joint | connective tissue linking bones has a lot of parallel collagen fibers, allow very little or no movement
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| fibrous joint location | sutures of the skull
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| cartilaginous joint | cartilage connective tissue links bones, can withstand lots of pressure
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| cartilaginous joint location | found in areas where bones are pushed together in daily life, pubic symphysis, interverebral discs
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| synovial joint | allow the greatest degree of movement, structurally complex, increased risk of injury
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| synovial joint location | found throughout the appendicular skeleton-- elbow joint, hip joint
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| articular cartilage | hyaline cartilage covering the ends of bones, like a thin shock absorber
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| joint cavity | only seen in synovial joints, space that contains a small amount of synovial fluid and permits separation of the articulating bones
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| articular capsule | double-layered capsule forming the outer portion of the joint
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| fibrous capsule location | the outer layer of the articular capsule
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| fibrous capsule structure | fibrous layer of dense regular connective tissue
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| synovial membrane location | the inner layer of the articular capsule
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| synovial membrane structure/function | thin layer of aerolar connective tissue whose cells produce synovial fluid
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| synovial fluid | viscous, oily fluid that lubricates and lines articular cartilage surfaces
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| bursa | outpocketing of joint cavity filled with synovial fluid that can extend away from the joint, cushion-like
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| location of bursa | found around most synovial joints and where bones, ligaments, skin, muscles, or tendons overlie each other and rub together
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Created by:
Jean-O
Popular Anatomy sets