haneygenpathc1210
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| What is known as the inward curvature of a portion of the spine? | Lordosis
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| Lordosis is commonly called? | Swayback
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| What is known as an abnormal outward curvature of the spine? | Kyphosis
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| Kyphosis is commonly known as _____ or ______? | humpback or round back
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| What is known as an abnormal sideward curvature of the spine either to the left or the right? | Scoliosis
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| These three spinal deformities may affect who? | Children and Adults
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| What is known as a saclike mass of cartilage? | Intervertebral disk
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| How many intervertebral disks are found between each of the 33 vertebrae? | One
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| What is a soft, gelatinous mass that helps each disk cushion the movements of the vertebrae? | Nucleus Pulposus
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| A ____ _____ ______ occurs when the nucleus polposus leaks through the wall of the disk and into the spinal canal, where is may press on spinal nerves and cause pain and disablity? | Herniated intervertebral disk
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| What are the most common sites for herniated disks? 2 answers | between the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae or between the fifth lumbar and the first sacral vertebrae
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| A herniated intervertebral disk is most common in who? | men
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| A herniated intervertebral disk is commonly called what? | slipped disk
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| What is known as a metabolic bone disease affecting 5 to 10 million Americans? | Osteoporosis
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| Osteoporosis affects who, at what age? | women, 50 years old or older
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| What is the total bone mass for someone affected by osteoporosis? | less then expected for their age or sex
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| What happens to your bones when you have osteoporosis? | they become brittle, porous, and vulnerable to fracture due to the decreased calcium and phosphate.
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| _____is a disease in which there is a destructive mineralization of the bone forming tissue. | Osteomalacia
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| Osteomalacia is characterized by what? | increasing softness of the bones, so they become flexible and bend.
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| When the disease occurs in children, it's called what? | Rickets
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| What is an infection of the bone forming tissue? | Osteomyelitis
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| As osteomyelitis progresses what happens? | pus may for and sustained inflammatory pressure may cause fracturing if small pieces of bone.
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| Osteomyelitis | an acute infection, may evolve into a chronic condition
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| Osteomyelitis is more common in who? | children
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| Whst is known as a chronic metabolic skeletal disease? | Paget's Disease
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| Paget's disease usually occurs in primarly who, and at what age? | Men,older then 40
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| What is known as a break or crack in the bone? | A fracture
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| How many types of fractures are there? | 5
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| What type of fracture is known as a break in the bone with no external wound in the skin? | Closed fracture
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| What type of fracture is known as a break in the bone in which there is an open wound leading down to the site of the fracture? There are 2 names for this type name both | open fracure/Compound fracture
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| What type of fracture is known as one in which the one bone is patially bent and splt? | greenstick fracture
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| A greenstick fracture mostly occurs in who? | Children or adults with soft bones
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| What type of fracture is known as one in which the bone is broken or splintered into pieces? | Comminuted fracture
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| What type of ftacture is known as one in which the bone is broken with one end forced into the interior of the other? | Impacted fracture
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| What type of fracture is known in which the fraction line does not include the whole bone? | Incomplete fracture
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| Congenital spinal defects, poor posture, and disorders that cause overly rapid growth are etiology of what? | Lordosis, Kyphosis, and Scoliosis
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| Spinal trauma from a fall, straining, or heavy lifting are etiology of what? | A herniated intervertebral disk
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| What is caused by insufficient bodily stores or ineffective utilization of vitamin D? | Osteomalacia
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| What is caused by trauma that results in hematoma formation and an acute bacterial infection? | Osteomyelitis
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| What is the etiology of Paget's disease? | There is no known cause
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| Bone fractures are usually cause by what? | physical trauma
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| For what disease is the etiology not known, but autoimmune factors may play a role? | Osteoarthritis
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| What is the etiology for Rheumatoid Arthritis? | The cause is not known
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| What is known as a chronic disorder of uric acid metabolism? | Gout
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| For what disease is the etiology may be metabloic, renal, or both? | gout
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| What is the etiology for sprains and strains? | they may be caused by trauma or result from excessive use of body parts
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| What is known as a tearing or stretching of a ligament surrounding s joint that usually follows a sharp twist? | a sprain
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| What is known as a tearing or stretching of a tendon or a muscle? | a strain
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| Bursitis maybe caused by what? | excessive frictional forces, trauma, and systemic disease
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| WHat is the cause of Myasthenia Gravis? | the cause is not known
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