haney genpathC12 03
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| physical exam and x- rays of the spine are used to detect | deformities of the spine
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| tests for herniated intervertebral disks | x-ray, CT, MRI, myelography
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| a bone scintiscan, bone biopsy, or CT scan can detect | osteoporosis
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| laboratory tests include blood analysis of phosphate, alkaline phosphatase, total protein, hydroxyvitamin,, albumin, and creatinine. | osteomalacia
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| blood culturesor aspirationand culture of fluid from infected site are essential to isolate microorganism | osteomyelitis
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| x-rays, bone scintiscans, and bone marrow biopsies may help diagnosis the disease. | Paget's disease
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| x-ray are used to locate the site and determine severity | fractures
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| synovial fluid analysis may be ordered to rule out inflammatory arthritis. | osteoarthritis
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| a positive rheumatoid factor blood test is diagnosis in most cases. | rheumatoid arthritis
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| identification of urate crystals in joint or the presence of tophi in and around joints | gout
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| x-rays will rule out possible fractures . | sprains and strains
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| clients clinical picture and a medical history may be all that is necessary for diagnosis | bursitis
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| decreased sensation of touch or pinpricks of the fingers, and a positive tinel's sign | carpal tunnel syndrome
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| arthrogram may find diagnosis, a medical history of strain or injury | tendonitis
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| electromyography may confirm diagnosis | myasthenia gravis
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| a muscle biopsy may reveal tissue changes such as muscle fiber necrosis, infiltration of muscle tissue | polymyositis
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| CBC iwth differential, ESR, serum electrophoresis, antinuclear antibody, antiDNA | systemic lupus erythematosus
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| a family history plus other characteristics of symptoms suggest diagnosis | duchenne's muscular dystrophy
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