by brandon jacobs
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Prester John | king who ruled a Christian nation in the Muslim world
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| The Travels of John Mandeville | a almost-definitely-fictitious work detailing the travels of Sir John Mandeville
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| Marco Polo | an Italian merchant traveler whose travels are recorded in Livres des merveilles du monde. He traveled to Asia.
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| "God, Glory, and Gold" | motives for overseas exploration
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| portolani | navigational maps based on compass directions and estimated distances
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| Ptolemy's Geography | a gazeteer, an atlas, and a treatise on cartography, compiling the geographical knowledge of the 2nd-century Roman Empire
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| lateen sails and square rigs | allows ships to be mobile against wind
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| compass and astrolabe | navigational innovations
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| Prince Henry the Navigator | administrator in Portuguese Empire who spearheaded the age of exploration
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| Gold Coast | British colony in present-day Ghana
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| Bartholomeu Dias | portuguese explorer who sailed around the tip of Africa
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| Vasco da Gama and Calicut | fist Europeans to reach India by sea
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| Alfonso de Albuquerque | established trade with Asian nations for spices
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| Malacca | location of an early Malay sultanate which the portuguese conquered in the 16th century
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| Spice Islands | the Maluku Islands in present-day Indonesia, known for their spices
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| Christopher Columbus | an Italian explorer who sailed to "India" for the Portuguese
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| John Cabot | typically regarded as the first explorer to reach the Americas since the vikings
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| Vasco Núñez de Balboa | a spanish explorer who is the first European to reach the Pacific from the Americas
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| Ferdinand Magellan | a Portuguese explorer who organised the Spanish expedition to the East Indies from 1519 to 1522, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the Earth
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| Treaty of Tordesillas | an agreement between Spain and Portugal aimed at settling conflicts over lands newly discovered or explored by Christopher Columbus and other late 15th-century voyagers
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| Hernán Cortés and Moctezuma | Spanish explorer and Aztec ruler, Cortez conquered Moctezuma's lands
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| the Aztecs and Tenochtitlan | Indigenous Americans who lived in present-day central Mexico, their capital was Tenochtitlan
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| the Inca and Pachakuti | Indigenous Americans from modern-day Peru, their capital was Pachakuti
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| Fransisco Pizarro | Spanish explorer who conquered the Incan empire
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| encomienda | a grant by the Spanish Crown to a colonist in America conferring the right to demand tribute and forced labor from the Indian inhabitants of an area.
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| audiencias | an appellate court in Spain and its empire
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| Boers and Capetown | descendants of Dutch speaking settlers that established Capetown in South Africa
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| slave trade | the colonial exploitation of African Americans for free labor in the New World
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| "sugar factories" | basically sugar plantations, the reason caribbean colonies were profitable
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| Dutch East India Company | A Dutch trading company founded in 1602 to protect Dutch trading interests in the Indian Ocean.
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| Batavia | Dutch East India company headquarters, today called Jakarta
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| Mughal Empire | Muslim empire in modern-day India
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| British East India Company | A joint stock company that controlled most of India during the period of imperialism. This company controlled the political, social, and economic life in India for more than 200 years.
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| Robert Clive | a British soldier who established the military and political supremacy of the East India Company in Southern India and Bengal
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| "Black Hole of Calcutta" | prison in Fort William to hold British POWs after the fort was taken, held as many as 150 prisoners
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| Ming and Qing Dynasties | final two Chinese dynasties
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| Lord Macartney and Emperor Qianlong | British diplomat to China and the emperor who rejected British requests
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| Tokugawa shoguns | initiated the longest-lasting and most powerful of Japanese Shogunates
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| Nagasaki | an island in modern-day Japan where a Dutch colony existed
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| the New Netherlands | Dutch claim to mid-Atlantic north america
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| Navigation Acts | Laws that governed trade between England and its colonies. Colonists were required to ship certain products exclusively to England.
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| Samuel de Champlain | Cartographer, explorer, governor of New France
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| the asiento | right granted to the British following the War of the Spanish Succession, which allowed them to sell African slaves in the Spanish colonies of the New World
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| inflation | a general and progressive increase in prices in England during the early 16th and 17th centuries
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| joint stock trading companies | individuals buy shares in a company and earn interest on their shares as the company grows more profitable
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| House of Fugger | a German banker family who monopolized silver, copper, and mercury mines
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| mercantilism | an economic system to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests
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| mestizos and mulattoes | mixed race peoples of European and Latin American and African descent respectively
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| the Columbian Exchange | Global transfer of foods, plants, and animals during the colonization of the Americas
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| Gerardus Mercator | A Flemish cartographer who was one of the first to produce a world map that showed, with relative accuracy, the general outline of the continents.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
brandonjacobs
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