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| define histology | study of tissue
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| 4 main groups of tissues | epithelial,connective,muscle,nervous
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| epithelial tissue | covers surfaces,lines cavities, forms glands
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| connective tissue | supports and forms the framework of all parts of the body
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| mussle tissue | contracts and produces movement
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| nervous tissue | conducts nerve impulses
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| squamous | flat and irregular
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| cuboidal | square
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| columnar | long and narrow
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| transitional epithelium | capable of great expansion but returns to its original form once tension is relaxed,ex.bladder
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| goblet cells | secrete mucas, ex. pseudostratified epithelial
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| endocrine | secretes hormones directly into the blood
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| exocrine | ducts or tubes to carry secretions away from the gland
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| in connective tissue cells are seperated by large amounts of nonliving materials called | matrix
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| liquid connective tissue | suspended in a fluid enviroment, ex. blood and lymph
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| soft connective tissue | loosely held togather with semi liquid material between the cells, ex.adipose(fat)areolar(loose)
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| fibrous connective tissue | densley packed
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| fibroblast produce | ligaments,tendons,capsules
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| hard connective tissue | very firm consistency,ex. cartilage hardened by material,(bone)
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| Flexible white protein found in large numbers of fibrous connective tissue | collagen
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| some organs such as kidneys are surrounded by what | osseous tissue
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| osseous tissue | tissue of which bones r made
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| what type of cells form bones | osteoblast
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| what type of muscle tissue is voluntary | skeletal
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| dendrite | fiber carries messages in the form of nerve impulses to the nerve cell bodyaxon
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| material that insulates and protects some axons | myelin
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| what color is myelin | white
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| what are specialized cells in nerve tissue called | neuroglia
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| 3 types of epithelial membranes | serous,mucous,cutaneous
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| pleurael/pleunas | line the thoracic cavity and cover each lung
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| serious pericardium | forms part of the sac that encloses the heart
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| peritoneum | lines the walls of the abdominal cavity,covers the organs of the abdomen and forms supporting and protective structures w/in the abdomen
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| parietal layer | attached to the wall of a cavity or sac
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| visceral layer | attached to a organ
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| 2 membranes that consist of connective tissue with no epithelium | synovial membranes and menings
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| what kind of fascia covers, seperates and protects skeletal muscles | deep fascia
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| name of the cavity that encloses the heart | fibrous pericardium
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| membrane around the cartilage | perichondrium
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| in rheumatoid arthritis what membrane becomes inflamed and swollen | synovial
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| another name for tumor | neoplasm
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| benign tumor | confined to a local area and does not spread
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| malignant tumor | tumor spread to neighboring tissues or to distant parts of the body
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| lipoma | a connective tissue tumor originating in fatty(adipose)tissue (benign)
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| 2 main categories of malignant tumors | carcinoma and sarcoma
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| symptoms of cancer | unusual bleeding,persistant indigestion, chronic hoarseness or cough,changes in color or size of moles,
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| biopsy | removal of living tissue for the purpose of microscopic examination
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| radiography | use of x-rays to obtain images of internal structures
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| ultra sound | use of high reflected frequency sound waves to differentiate various kinds of tissue
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| computed tomography | use of e-rays to produce a cross sectional picture of body parts
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| surgery to remove cancer | removes tumor surgically
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| radiation to remove cancer | x-ray or placement of small amounts of radioactive material with in the involved cell
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| chemotherapy to remove cancer | treatment of cancer with antioneoplastic agents
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| immunotherapy to remove cancer | use of substance that stimulat the immune system as a whole or vaccines
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| atrophy | muscles and other tissues waste from loss of cells with age
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| term mean in layers | stratified
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| any thin sheet of tissue that seperates two or more structures | membrane
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| visceral muscle also known as | smoothe muscle
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| Nerve impulses are carried away from the cell body by the | axon
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| the sheet of tissue that underlies the skin | superficial fascia
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| a tough membrane composed entirely of connective tissue that serves as a anchor and supports the organ or covers a muscle | deep fascia
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| pleurae are examples of this type of membrane | serous
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| the portion of serious membrane attached to an organ | visceral layer
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| connective tissue membrane that lines joint cavities | synovial
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| a tissue found in serious membranes | mesothelium
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| the portion of the serious membrane attached to the body wall | parietal layer
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| tough membranous tissue that encloses an organ | capsule
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| the cartilage found between bones of the spine | fibrocartilage
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| a fiber found in most connective tissues | collagen
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| a strong gristly cartilage that makes up the trachea | hyaline cartilage
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| type of connective tissue | areolar
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