Stack #212517
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| muscular dystrophy | Group of inherited disease characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers.with out the involvement of the nervous system
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| Polymyositis | Chronic inflammatory myopathy
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| adduction | movement toward the midline of the body
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| abduction | movement away from the midline of the body
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| dorsiflexion | Backward (upward) bending of the foot
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| extension | straightening of a flexed limb
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| fascia | fibrous membrane seperating and enveloping muscles
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| flexion | bending a joint
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| insertion of a muscle | connection of the muscle to a bone that moves
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| origin of a muscle | connection of the muscle to a stationary bone
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| plantar flexion | bending of the sole of the foot downward toward the ground
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| pronation | turning the palm backward
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| rotation | circular movement around a central point
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| skeletal muscle | muscle connected to bones;volentary or striated muscle
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| smooth muscle | muscle connected to internal organs; involentary or visceral muscle
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| striated muscle | skeletal muscle
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| supination | turning the palm foreward
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| visceral muscle | smooth muscle
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| fasci/o | fascia(forms sheaths enveloping muscles)
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| fibr/o | fibrous connective tissue
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| fasciectomy | removal of a fascia
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| fibromyalgia | chronic pain in fibrous connective tissue
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| leiomy/o | smooth muscle that lines the walls of internal organs
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| leiomyoma | benign tumor of the smooth muscle
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| leiomyosarcoma | malignant tumor of the smooth muscle
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| my/o | muscle
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| myalgia | muscle pain
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| myocardi/o | heart muscle
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| electromyography | process of recording muscle strength
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| myocardial | pt the heart muscle
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| myos/o | muscle
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| myositis | inflammation of a muscle
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| plant/o | sole of the foot
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| plantar flexion | pt bending of the foot downward
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| rhabdomy/o | skeletal striated muscle connected to bones
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| rhabdobmyoma | benign tumor of the skeletal muscle
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| rhabdomyosarcoma | malignant tumor of the skeletal muscle
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| -asthenia | lack of strength
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| -trophy | developement, nourishment
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| myasthenia gravis | grave muscle weakness
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| amyotropic | pt no muscle nourishment
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| ab- | away from
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| ad- | toward
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| dorsi- | back
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| poly- | many,much
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| abduction | process of leading away
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| adduction | process of leading toward
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| dorsiflexion | process of bending the foot upward(back)
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| diaphysis | middle region of a long bone
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| epiphysis | each end of a long bone
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| epiphiseal line | growth plate
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| metaphysis | flared portion of a long bone
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| periosteum | strong membrane that covers the surface of long bones
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| articular cartilage | smooth strong tissue covering the ends of joints
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| compact bone | (cortical ) bone, layer of hard dense bone that lied under the periosteum
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| haversian canals | small canals containing blood vessels-remove waste product such as CO2
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| medullary cavity | contains yellow (fatty) bone marrow
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| cancellous bone | spongy or trabecular bone, porous bone
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| red bone marrow | contained within the spaces of the cancellous bone
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| cranial bones | frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoiod
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| fossa | shallow cavity in or on a bone
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| Foramen | opening for blood vessels and nerves
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| Fissure | narrow deep slit like opening
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| sinus | hollow cavity within a bone
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| facial bones | nalas,lacrimal,maxillary,mandibular,zygomatic,vomer
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| cerical vertebrae | C1-C7
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| thoracic vertebrae | T1-T12
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| lumbar vertebrae | L1-L5
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| sacral vertebrae | sacrum 5 fused bones
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| coccyx | tailbone, 4 fused bones
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| clavicle | collar bone
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| scapula | shoulder blade
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| sternum | breastbone
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| xiphoid process | lower portion of the sternum
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| manubrium | uppr portion of the sternum
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| ribs | 12 pairs-true,false,floating
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| humerus | upper armbone
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| ulna | medial lower arm bone
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| olecranon | elbow
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| radius | lower lateral arm bone
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| carpals | wrist bones
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| metacarpals | hand bones
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| phalanges | fingers and or toes
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| pelvic girdle | bones of the pelvis
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| ishium | posterior part of the pelvis
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| ilium | uppermost and largest part of the pelvis
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| pubis | anterior paart of the pelvis
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| pubic symphysis | 2 pubic bones joined by cartilagenous disk
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| tarsals | hindfoot
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| acetabulum | hip socket
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| calcaneous | heel
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| femur | thigh bone
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| fibula | smaller leg bone
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| malleolus | ankle
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| mandibul | lower jaw bone
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| maxilla | uppr jaw bone
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| metatarsals | midfoot bones
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| patella | kneecap
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| tibia | shin bone-larger of the 2 lower leg bones
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| vertebra(e) | individule backbone, (backbones)
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| acromion | shoulder joint
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| bone | hard dense connective tissue
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| collagen | dense connective tissue strands
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| osseous tissue | bone tissue
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| osteoblast | helps form bony tissue
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| osteoclast | phagocyte-removes unwanted bony tissue
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