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Pharmacology study guide

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Term
Definition
Pharmacology   The study of drugs and their origin, nature, properties, and effects on living organisms  
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Drug Classification   Pain Relief Fever Reducer Reduce Inflammation Anticoagulant  
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Generic Name   Reflects the chemical name, but in shorter form  
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Brand Name   The name the manufacturer uses to market the drug  
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Indications   The reason for administrating a medication or performing a treatment  
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Contra-Indications   A factor that prevents the use of a medication or treatment  
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Dose   The amount of a drug to be administered at one time  
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Mechanism of Action   How a drug works  
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Effects   The desired results of administration of a medication  
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Side Effects   Effects that are not desired and that occur in addition to the desired effects  
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Body Systems   Skeletal, Muscular, Circulatory, Digestive, Urinary, Respiratory, Endocrine, Lymphatic, Reproductive, Nervous  
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Drugs   The chemical substances that cause changes, physical and emotional in an individual  
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Medicine   A drug used to prevent treat, or cure an illness or pain  
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Who decides if the drugs are safe to use?   Food and Drug Administration  
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Analgesics   Relieve Pain  
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Antihistamines   Help allergies  
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Antibiotics   Kill Bacteria  
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Antacids   Relieve heartburn  
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Sublingual   Under the tongue  
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Oral   The drug is swallowed and absorbed through the stomach and intestinal tract  
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Inhalation   A gas or aerosol inhaled by the patient  
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Injection   The drug is injected into a muscle mass  
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Tablets   Compressed powder shaped into a disk  
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cap-   Capsule  
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elix-   Elixer  
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gtt-   drop  
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supp-   suppository  
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susp-   suspension  
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tab-   tablet  
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IM-   Intramuscular  
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IV-   Intravenous  
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PO-   Oral  
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R-   Rectal  
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Subq-   Subcutaneous  
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