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Ch. 4 - Body Structure/ The Anatomical Directional Terms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
ventral   front  
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anterior   front  
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posterior   back  
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dorsal   back  
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superior   upper  
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inferior   lower  
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cranial   toward the skull (head)  
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caudal   toward the tail bone (lower part of the body)  
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medial   pertaining to the midline  
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lateral   away from the midline  
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superficial   close to the body surface  
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deep   away from the body surface  
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supine   lying horizontal, face up  
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prone   lying horizontal, face down  
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distal   away from the point of attachment  
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proximal   close to the point of attachment  
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tranverse planei   superior (upper) and inferior (lower) part of the body  
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frontal (coronal) plane   anterior (front) and posterior (back) part of the body  
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sagittal plane   right and left part of the body  
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mid sagittal   two equal right and lelf halves  
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inversion   turning inward or inside out  
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eversion   turning outward  
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palmar   pertaining to the palm of the hand  
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plantar   pertaining to the sole of the foot  
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abduction   movement away from the body midsagittal  
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adduction   movement toward the body midsagittal  
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lumbar   part of the spine known as loin  
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cervical   part of the spine known as the neck  
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coccyx   part of the spine known as tail bone  
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sacral   part of the spine known as lower back  
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abdominopelvic   abdominal and pelvic area or a ventral cavity that contain digestive, reproductive and excretory structures  
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thoracic   chest or a ventral cavity that contains heart, lungs, and associated structures  
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