Ch. 4 - Body Structure/ The Anatomical Directional Terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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ventral | front
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anterior | front
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posterior | back
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dorsal | back
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superior | upper
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inferior | lower
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cranial | toward the skull (head)
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caudal | toward the tail bone (lower part of the body)
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medial | pertaining to the midline
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lateral | away from the midline
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superficial | close to the body surface
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deep | away from the body surface
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supine | lying horizontal, face up
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prone | lying horizontal, face down
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distal | away from the point of attachment
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proximal | close to the point of attachment
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tranverse planei | superior (upper) and inferior (lower) part of the body
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frontal (coronal) plane | anterior (front) and posterior (back) part of the body
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sagittal plane | right and left part of the body
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mid sagittal | two equal right and lelf halves
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inversion | turning inward or inside out
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eversion | turning outward
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palmar | pertaining to the palm of the hand
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plantar | pertaining to the sole of the foot
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abduction | movement away from the body midsagittal
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adduction | movement toward the body midsagittal
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lumbar | part of the spine known as loin
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cervical | part of the spine known as the neck
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coccyx | part of the spine known as tail bone
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sacral | part of the spine known as lower back
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abdominopelvic | abdominal and pelvic area or a ventral cavity that contain digestive, reproductive and excretory structures
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thoracic | chest or a ventral cavity that contains heart, lungs, and associated structures
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