Stack #210958
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| Areola | circular area with a different, darker color around the nipple
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| Corpus luteum | a yellow, progesterone-secreting mass of cells that forms from an ovarian follicle after the release of a mature egg
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| Placenta | Organ of metabolic interchange between mother and fetus.
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| Chorion | the outer membrane enclosing the embryo, contributes to the development of the placenta
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| Embryo |
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| Fetus | 8 weeks until birth
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| Tocia | labor, birth
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| Dystocia | Dys- difficult
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| Parturition | giving birth
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| Cesarean Section | Surgical incision of the abdominal wall and uterus to deliver a fetus
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| Gravida | pregnancy
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| Multigravida | Multi- many
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| Parous; para | to bear, to bring forth; how many times you have gone through birth
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| G3, P4 | Pregnant 3 times and one was twins
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| Lactogenesis | Lacto- milk
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| Lactation | Secretion of milk
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| Mastitis | Mast/o- breast
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| Hysterectomy | Hyster/o- uterus
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| Oophorectomy | Oophor/o- ovary
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| Amennorhea | A- without
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| Fibroids; Uterine myomas | Myo- muscle
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| Myomectomy | Removal of the fibroids from the uterus
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| Anovulatory | Without ovulation
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| Oophoritis | Oophor/o- ovary
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| Intrauterine | Intra- within
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| IUD | Intrauterine Device to prevent fertilization
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| Tubal ligation | fallopian tubes are tied off and cut apart
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| Aspiration | Withdrawal of fluid form a cavity or a sac
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| Cryosurgery | Cryo- cold
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| Dilation and Curettage | Widening of the cervix and scraping of the endometrium of the uterus
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| LH | Luteinizing hormone
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| FSH | Follicle Stimulating Hormone
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| OCP | Oral Contraceptive Pill
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| Pap Smear | Microscopic exam of stained cells from the vagina and cervix
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| PID | Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
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| PMS | Premenstrual syndrome
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| TAH-BSO | Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
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| Coloscopy | Colp- vagina
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| Gynecomastia | Gynec/o- women
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| Oxytocin | Hormone that stimulates contractions of the pregnant uterus and initiates labor
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| Retroversion | Retro- behind
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| Carcinoma in situ | Localized cancer cells
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| Dermoid cyst | a cystic tumor (usually benign) with a wall lined wit epithelium and a cavity containing other material
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| Parturition | brining forth youth
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| Lactiferous ducts | carry milk from the glands
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| Mammary glands | contain milk producing lobes with ducts that empty into an external nipple, functional when young are born and secrete milk
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| Episiotomy | incision into the perineum and vagina to allow sufficient clearance for birth
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| Perineum | a diamond-shaped area corresponding to the outlet of the pelvis, containing the anus the vulva or the roots of the penis
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| Hymen | the vaginal mucous membrane covering the entrance to the vagina
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| Labia majora/minora | the outer/inner folds of skin of the external female genitalia
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| Endometrium | specialized epithelial mucosa that sloughs with menstruation (uterine layer)
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| Myometrium | muscle layer of the (uterine layer)
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| Parametrium | connective tissue layer
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| Uterus | organ in which the fertilized egg will implant and grow to into a fetus
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| Fundus | rounded upper portion of the uterus
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| Corpus | body of the uterus
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| Fimbria | finger like ends of the fallopian tube that catch the egg after ovulation
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| fallopian tubes | carry the egg from the ovary to the uterus
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| Oogenesis | O/o- ovum
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| Estrogen | major female sex hormone produced primarily by the ovarian follicles and prepare the uterus for the reception of a fertilized egg
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| Progesterone | a hormone that prepares the uterus for the fertilized ovum and maintains pregnancy
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| Menopause | cessation of fertility
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| Menarche | onset of the first menstrual period
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| Menstruation | period
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| Puberty | beginning of the fertile period
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| Gestation | pregnancy
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| Coitus | intercourse
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| Gonads | reproductive organs- ovaries, testes
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| Gamete | sex cell
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| Sperm | male sex cell
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| Ovulation | release of an egg from the ovary
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| Ovum | egg
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| Neonatology | study of the treatment of the newborn child
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| Obstetrics | specialty concerned with pregnancy and delivery of the fetus
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| Gynecology | the study of the female reproductive system and women's health
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