Nursing, CNA, Medical,
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| a- | no; not; without
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| aden/o | gland
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| -algesia | sensitivity to pain
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| -algia | pain
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| angio | vessel
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| ante- | before; forward
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| antero | front
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| -apheresis | removal
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| -blastoma | immature tumor (cells)
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| brady- | slow
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| broncho | bronchial tube
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| cephalo | head
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| cerebro | cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
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| chezia | defacation
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| chol/e | bile; gall
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| -cidal | pertaining to killing
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| circum- | around
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| cutane/o | skin
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| -cyte | cell
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| -derma | skin
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| dys- | bad; painful' difficult: abnormal
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| -ectomy | removal; excision; resection
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| -edema | swelling
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| -emesis | vomiting
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| -emia | blood condition
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| endo- | in; within
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| epi- | above; upon; on
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| erythro | red
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| eschar | scab
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| eti- | cause
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| eu- | good; normal
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| ex/ o- | out; away
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| extra- | outside
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| fasci/o | fascia (membrane supporting muscles)
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| febr/I | fever
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| flex/o | to bend
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| gastro | stomach
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| genit/o | reproduction
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| ger/o | old age
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| gest/o | pregnancy
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| gingiv/o | gums
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| -globin/ -globulin | protein
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| gluc/o | glucose; sugar
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| gravid/o | pregnancy
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| hem/o and hemat/o | blood
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| hemi- | half
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| hepat/o | live
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| hist/o | tissue
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| hyper- | above; excessive
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| hyster/o | uterus; womb
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| -ia | condition
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| -iasis | abnormal condition
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| inter- | between
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| intra- | within; into
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| -ism | process; condition
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| -itis | inflammation
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| jaund/o | yellow
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| -kinesis | movement
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| kyph/o | humpback
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| lacrim/o | tear; tear duct; lacrimal duct
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| later/o | side
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| leuk/o | white
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| -listhesis | condition of stomes
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| lith/o | stone, calculus
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| -lithotomy | incision (for removal) of a stone
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| -lysis | breakdown, separation; destruction; loosening
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| macro- | large
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| mal- | bad
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| -malacia | softening
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| medi/o | middle
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| meta- | change; beyond
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| muscul/o | muscles
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| my/o | muscle
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| neur/o | nerve
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| noct/o | night
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| nulli- | none
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| obstetr/o | pregnancy; birth
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| ocul/o | eye
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| olig/o | scant
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| -oma | tumor; mass; fluid collection
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| onych/o | nail (of fingers and toes)
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| ophthamlm/o | eye
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| -opia | (ia=condition) vision condition
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| -orexia | appetite
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| -osis | condition (usually abnormal)
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| oste/o | bone
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| oto- | ear
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| ox- | oxygen
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| palp/o, palpat/o | to touch gently
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| -paresis | weakness
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| -partum | labor; birth
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| path/o | disease
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| -penia | deficiency
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| per- | through
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| peri- | surrounding
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| -phagia | swallow; eating
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| pharmac/o | drug
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| -phasia | speech
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| -phoresis | carrying; transmission
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| -plasia | development; formation
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| -plegia | paralysis; palsy
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| -pnea | breathing
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| pneum/o | breathing
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| -poisesis | formation
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| poly- | many
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| post- | after; behind
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| poster/o | back (of body); behind
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| -prandial | meal
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| -praxia | action
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| pre- | before; in front of
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| presby/o | old age
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| proxm/o | near
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| -ptosis | droop; sag; prolapse; protrude
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| purul/o and py/o | pus
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| rhabdomy/o | striated (skeletal) muscle
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| -rrhage | bursting forth (of blood)
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| schiz/o | split
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| -sclerosis | hardening
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| -statsis | to stop; control; place
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| -stenosis | tightening; stricture; narrowing
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| -sthenia | strength
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| supra- | above
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| systo- | contraction
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| tachy- | fast
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| thorac | chest
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| -tomy | process of cutting
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| -tripsy | to crush
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