FSHN 450-3 copd
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| Compliance | ability of lungs to contract and expand (highest at moderate lung volumes)
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| Increased compliance | (decreased rebound) decreased expiratory flow, low rate of deep inspirations
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| Decreased compliance | (increased rebound) rapid shallow inspirations
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| Bronchitis | chronic inflammation and production of mucous which may lead to fibrosis
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| Fibrosis | decrease in compliance (increased rebound) due to thickening and scarring of bronchial walls
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| 2 main causes of COPD | smoking, hereditary deficiency of alpha-1-protease inhibitor (elastase uninhibited)
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| diagnosis of COPD | forced expiratory volume after 1 second/forced vital capacity <70-75%
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| medical complications of COPD | right side heart failure and lower extremity edema
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| polycythemia | body’s attempt to adjust decreased amounts of oxygen by increasing RBC production (clogs small blood vessels)
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| sputum | mucous from COPD
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| hypomagnesia and hypophosphatemia effect | decreased respiratory muscle strength
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