Chabner chapter 9 highted info for test 2
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| is the union of the nuclei of the female sex cell and the male sex cell | Sexual Reproduction
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| Female sex cell (female gamete) | Ovum
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| Each sex cell contains exactly ½ the #’s of chromosomes of a normal body cell metes | Gametes
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| Male Sex Cell | Sperm Cell
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| Gametes are produced in special organs called this in both male & females | Gonads
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| The union of the ovum and sperm | Fertilization
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| The fertilized egg | Zygote
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| It is an EMBRYO 0-0 Weeks? | 2-8 WEEKS
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| It is a Fetus for 0-0 weeks | 8-38-40
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| The period of development within the uterus | Gestation or Pregnancy
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| Secondary sex characteristics | Body hair, breast development, structural changes in bones & fat
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| A new, blood vessel-rich lining called this develops to nourish the embryo, which implants in the uterine lining | Placenta
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| The hormones of the ovaries | Estrogen & Progesterone
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| Located at the base of the brain, secretes other hormones that govern the reproductive functions of the ovaries, breasts & uterus | Pituitary Gland
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| Is the study of the female reproductive system | Gynecology
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| Specialty concerned w/ pregnancy & delivery of the fetus | Obstetrics
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| Study of the care and treatment of the newborn child | Neonatology
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| The region bt the vaginal orifice & the anus | Perineum
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| The external genitalia of the female | Vulva
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| The structures associated with sexual activity | External Genitalia
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| Within each ovary are thousands of small sacs called this. Each follicle contains an ovum. | Ovarian Follicles
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| Is an ovarian structure | Corpus Luteum
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| Is about 5 ½” long and lies near each ovary. | Fallopian Tube
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| The fallopian tubes, ovaries and supporting ligaments | Adnexa (accessory structures)of the Uterus
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| The Fallopian tubes (either one) lead to the? | Uterus
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| A pear shaped organ | Uterus
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| The rounded upper portion of the uterus | Fundus
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| The larger central section of the uterus. | Corpus
(the body of the organ)
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| The specialized epithelial, inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus. | Endometrium
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| The middle, muscular layer of the uterine wall | Myometrium
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| The narrow, lower most portion of the uterus | Cervix
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| In Latin the cervix means | NECK
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| The cervical opening leads into a 3 inch long muscular, mucosa-lined canal called this, which opens to the outside of the body | Vagina
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| Two Mammary Glands | The breasts
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| The breast contain these | Fibrous & fatty tissue, special lactiferous (milk carrying) ducts and sinuses that carry milk to the nipple
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| Giving birth | Parturition
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| Secretion of milk | Lactation
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| The 1st menstrual cycle, occurs at the onset of puberty | Menarche
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| The ovum grows in the follicle during this period | Menstrual Period
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| The empty follicle fills with a yellow material and is now this. It functions as an endocrine organ and secretes the hormone progesterone into the bloodstream. | Corpus Luteum
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| This hormone stimulates the building up of the lining of the uterus in anticipation of fertilization of the egg and pregnancy | Progesterone
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| If fertilization does occur in the fallopian tube the fertilized egg travels to? | The uterus and implants in the endometrium
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| A vascular organ, now forms within the uterine wall | Placenta
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| The inter most of the embryonic membranes, holds the fetus suspended in an amniotic cavity surrounded by a fluid | Amnion
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| The fluid that surrounds the fetus in the amniotic cavity | Amniotic Fluid
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| These two bloods never mix during pregnancy | Maternal blood & Fetal blood
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| As the placenta develops in the uterus, it produces its own hormone called this. It confirms or denies that a woman is pregnant on a pregnancy test. | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)
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| The events of menstruation and pregnancy depend not only on hormones from the ovaries but also on hormones from this? | Pituitary Glands
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| The Pituitary Gland secretes these after the onset of menstruation. | Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH)_
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| Menopause signals what? | The gradual ending of the menstrual cycle
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| ERT is short for what? | Estrogen Replacement Therapy
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| Process of formation | -Genesis
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| Pertaining To | -IC
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| Vulva | Episi/o
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| An incision through the skin of the perineum enlarges the vaginal orifice for delivery. The incision is repaired by Perineorrhaphy. | Episiotomy
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| Uterus | Hyster/o
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| Uterus | Metr/o
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| Inflammation of the uterus | Metritis
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| Abnormally heavy or long menstrual periods | Menorrhagia
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| Excessive uterine bleeding during and between menstrual periods | Menometrorrhagia
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| muscle | My/o
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| Birth | Nat/i
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| Perineum | Perine/o
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| Fallopian tubes | Salping/o
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| Uterus | Uter/o
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| -gravida | Pregnant
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| -Parous | Bearing, bringing forth
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| -rrhea | Discharge
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| Primi- | First
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| Physicians perform endometrial biopsy, hysteroscopy, and dilation and curettage for diagnosis. | D&C
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| Carcinoma of the Endometrium | Endometrial cancer
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| Opening the cervical canal | Dilation
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| Scraping the inner lining of the uterus | Curettage
(D&C)
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| Lei/o | Smooth
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| Malignant tumor of the ovary | Adenocarcinoma
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| This tumor often is called a benign cystic Teratoma or Mature Teratoma | Dermoid Cysts
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| Terat/o | Monster
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| PID is an abbreviation for? | Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
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| Premature separation of the implanted placenta | Abruptio Placenta
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| Implantation of the fertilized egg in any site other than the normal uterine location | Ectopic Pregnancy
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| Placental implantation over the cervical os (opening) or in the lower region of the uterine wall | Placenta Previa
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| Abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, poteinuria (loss of protein in urine), and edema | Preeclampsia
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| Most severe form of this condition. | Eclampsia
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| Woman with severe preeclampsia have? | Seizures
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| Destruction of tissue by burning. Destruction of abnormal tissue with chemicals, dry ice, or an electrically heated instrument | Cauterization
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| Use of cold temperatures to destroy tissue. | Cryosurgery. Also called cryocauterization.
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| Pelvic exenteration | Exenteration
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| Needle puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis | Amniocentesis
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| C-section (abbr. 4) | Cesarean Section
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| D&C (abbr. 4) | Dilation and curettage
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| GYN (abbr. 4) | Gynecology
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| OB (abbr. 4) | Obstetric
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| PMS | Premenstrual syndrome
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