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Semester Exam Review Vocabulary-Unit 1, chpt 1/Nature and Perspective

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show Title, Orientation, Date, Author, Legend, Scale, Index, Grid  
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Scale - large vs. small   show
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show ratio of map distance to ground distance; indicated on map as bar graph, representation fraction and/or verbal statement  
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show Map where one dot represents a certain number of phenomenon, such as population  
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show Maps that tell stories, typically showing the degree of some attribute or the movement of a geographic phenomenon  
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Reference Map   show
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show The art and science of making maps, including data compilation, layout, and design. Also concerned with the interpretation of mapped patterns.  
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show A collection of computer hardware and software that permits spatial data to be collected, recorded, stored, retrieved, manipulated, analyzed and displayed to the user.  
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Remote Sensing   show
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show Developed by the Geography Educational National Implementation Project are location, human-environment, region, place and movement  
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show The geographical situation of people and things  
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Geography Theme 2 Human-environment   show
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show An area on the Earth's surface marked by a degree of formal, functional, or perceptual homogeneity of some phenomenon  
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show Uniqueness of a location  
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show The mobility of people, goods and ideas across the surface of the planet  
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Absolute Location   show
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Relative location   show
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show Image or picture of the way space is organized as determined by an individual's perception, impression and knowledge of that place  
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show Heartland, source area, innovation center, place of origin of a major culture  
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Cultural landscape   show
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show The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape.  
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Cultural diffusion   show
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show The term for a trait with many cultural hearths that developed independent of each other  
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show The spread of an innovation or an idea through a population in an area in such a way that the number of those influenced grows continuously larger, resulting in an expanding area of dissemination.  
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show A form of diffusion in which a cultural adaptation is created as a result of the introduction of a cultural trait from another place  
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Contagious diffusion   show
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show Form of diffusion in which an idea or innovation spreads by passing first among the most connected places or people. An urban hierarchy is usually involved, encouraging the leapfrogging of innovations over wide areas, with geographic distance a less impor  
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show diffusion process in which items diffused are transmitted by their carrier agents as they evacuate the old areas and relocate to new ones. Eg. spreading of innovations by a migrating population  
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Assimilation   show
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show The view that the natural environment has a controlling influence over various aspects of human life, including cultural development. Also referred to as environmentalism  
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show The multiple interactions and relationships between a culture and the natural environment.  
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show Geographic viewpoint- that holds that human decision making, not the environment, is the crucial factor in cultural development.Proponents view environment as providing a set of broad constraints that limits the possibilities of human choice  
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show Sustained warming phase between glaciations during an ice age.  
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First Agricultural Revolution   show
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Plant domestication   show
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Animal domestication   show
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show One of two components, together with agricultural surplus, which enables the formation of cities; the differentiation of society into classes based on wealth, power, production, and prestige  
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Cultural hearths   show
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Fertile Crescent   show
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Indus Valley   show
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Nile River Valley   show
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Meso-America   show
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Created by: CJoannou
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