Mr. Stickler's Liberty Christian HNRS HIST Unit 4 Test Flashcards 2021
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| What did the Judiciary Act of 1789 establish? | show 🗑
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| What were the Bill of Rights and why were they added to the Constitution? | show 🗑
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| What does the term "civil liberties" mean? | show 🗑
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| Who was citizen Edmond Genet? | show 🗑
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| What were "Democratic - Republican Societies"? | show 🗑
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| show | Angry Pennsylvanians who were opposed to a new federal excise tax on whiskey ransacked & burned the home of the federal excise inspector, then threatened a march on Pittsburgh.
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| show | 1.) Native Americans gave away most of the land that later became Ohio; 2.) Indian reservations were established. (Pg. 199)
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| Why did President Washington send Chief Justice John Jay to England in early 1794? | show 🗑
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| show | To calm tensions between the U.S. and Great Britain over the seizure of American ships in the French Caribbean Islands.
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| show | These were the code names given to the French mediators who met with U.S. diplomats instead of the Marquis de Talleyrand.
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| What was the Naturalization Act? | show 🗑
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| What was the Alien Act? | show 🗑
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| show | It permitted the president to banish or imprison any foreigner he considered dangerous during national emergency.
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| What happened during the X, Y, Z Affair (in general)? | show 🗑
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| show | They were generally supportive of them. Politicians could attend meetings of these groups and discuss legislation
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| How did President Washington respond to the Whiskey Rebellion and why? | show 🗑
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| What did "Citizen Genet" do that angered politicians, including President Washington? | show 🗑
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| List three (3) "civil liberties" that are guaranteed by the "Bill of Rights". | show 🗑
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| show | 1.) Took out a $50,000 loan from the Bank of New York to keep government running; 2.) Organized a U.S. Customs Service to collect 5% import tax; 3.) Created the Coast Guard to prevent smuggling.
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| show | The "Federalists" and the "Anti-Federalists".
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| show | "Federalists" agree with Hamilton's new plan, while "Anti-Federalists" opposed it because they did not value banks or commercial (i.e. business) development.
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| Why were some states opposed to Hamilton's plan to pay off 100% of the nation's Revolutionary War debt? | show 🗑
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| What was one (1) thing that Alexander Hamilton feared would happen if the Bank of the United States wasn't created? | show 🗑
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| How did President Washington and his administration officially respond after they received word that the French Revolution had begun? | show 🗑
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| show | The majority of people supported the French Revolution. (Pg. 203)
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| What did George Washington warn people about in his Farewell Address to the People (given in 1796)? | show 🗑
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| Why did George Washington hold the beliefs about political parties that he stated in his Farewell Address? | show 🗑
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| show | 1.) That a bribe of $250,000 would be paid to him personally; 2.) the U.S. would loan $10 to $12 million to the French government as "an apology for Adam's belligerent tone". (Pg. 206)
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| show | This term refers to "a complex, changing body of ideas, values, & assumptions that developed in the U.S. in the late 1790's and early 1800's around Jefferson and Madison's political organizing". (Pg. 221)
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| List two (2) values that became part of the dominant ideology in the U.S. when Thomas Jefferson took office. | show 🗑
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| show | This term refers to "a tax on imports into any nation".
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| show | Judicial review.
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| show | This term refers to the idea that the U.S. Supreme Court can review all laws to determine their constitutionality.
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| show | This term refers to "a state church of to the creation of an 'established church' that might play a role in, and expect support and loyalty from, all citizens". (Pg. 227)
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| How did the Second Great Awakening begin? | show 🗑
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| When was the first religious revival of the Second Great Awakening held (what year)? | show 🗑
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| Where was the largest religious revival of the Second Great Awakening held? | show 🗑
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| List the names of the two (2) religious denominations who benefited most from the revivals of the Second Great Awakening. | show 🗑
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| What did many Southern plantation owners do where the religious life of their slaves was concerned? | show 🗑
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| What is one (1) thing that the Louisiana Purchase did/ accomplished? | show 🗑
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| show | He asked them to tour the entire area to study and categorize the people, lands, and animal and plant species of the N. American continent across the Louisiana Purchase to the Pacific Ocean.
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| show | One way that she did this was by walking at the front of the group. Native Americans who saw the group pass by knew that any group being led by a female was not a war party, so they left them alone.
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| What does the term "War Hawks" mean/ refer to? | show 🗑
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| What did the Treaty of Ghent call for? | show 🗑
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| What was the purpose of the Hartford Convention? | show 🗑
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| show | This treaty between the U.S. and Spain led to the American acquisition of Florida and the American rights in the Oregon Territory in return for a $5 million payment to Spain.
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| show | He stated that the Western Hemisphere was closed to further European colonization and that the U.S. would not allow European interference in the internal affairs of independent nations anywhere in the Americas. (Pg. 245)
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| show | This case resulted in the idea of "judicial review".
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| show | This term refers to the idea that the U.S. Supreme Court can review laws to ensure that they are Constitutional.
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| What was the "Second Great Awakening"? | show 🗑
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| What was the name of the group of "civilian woodsmen, soldiers, and interpreters" that accompanied Lewis & Clark on their expedition to survey the territory of the Louisiana Purchase? | show 🗑
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| What was the Embargo Act of 1807? | show 🗑
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| Why was the Embargo Act of 1807 passed? | show 🗑
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| What was the Non-Intercourse Act of 1809? | show 🗑
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| Why was the Non-Intercourse Act of 1809 passed? | show 🗑
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| show | This was a meeting of Federalists in December, 1814 to oppose the continuation of the War of 1812.
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