MA203 Ch 8-10
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| _____ is a destructive disease of the alveoli and the adjacent capillary walls resulting in chronic dyspnea, cough, and the characteristic barrel chest | Emphysema
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| _____ is a fungal disease originating in the lungs, with the greatest occurrence in the midwestern United States | Histoplasmosis
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| _____ is a hereditary bleeding disease resulting from a deficiency of clotting factors | Hemophilia
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| _____ refers to obstructive diseases of the lungs, including chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, asthma, emphysema, and pneumoconiosis | COPD
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| "Traveler's diarrhea," a common syndrome of gastroenteritis, is usually caused by | ingestion of food or water contaminated with bacteria
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| A collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity, resulting in a collapsed lung, describes a condition called | pneumothorax
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| A condition in which out-pouches of the mucosa penetrate weak points in the muscular layer of the large intestine is called | diverticulosis
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| A disease of the small intestine characterized by malabsorption, gluten intolerance, and damage to the lining of the intestine is called | celiac sprue
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| A double fracture of three or more adjacent ribs resulting in instability in the chest wall describes a patient with | flail chest
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| A fairly common chronic inflammatory disease of the alimentary canal involving all layers of the bowel, which causes chronic diarrhea, is | Chron's Disease
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| A disorder characterized by a change of bowel habits with predominant diarrhea or constipation is seen in | Irritable Bowel Syndrome
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| A pulsating mass that is noted mid-abdomen indicates | aortic aneurysm
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| A systemic inflammatory disease of the joints and cardiac tissue that follows a sore throat caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus is | rheumatic fever
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| A vasospastic disease of the fingers, hands, or feet resulting in pain, numbness, and sometimes discoloration is | Raynaud's disease
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| Abdominal discomfort with maximum tenderness of the abdomen at McBurney's point, nausea, vomiting, fever, diarrhea, or constipation are clinical signs of | appendicitis
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| Acute or chronic inflammation of the sac enclosing the heart is | preicarditis
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| An area of contained infectious material in the lung is known as | pulmonary abscess
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| Name three causes of atelectasis | obstruction, inactivity, postop disuse
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| Which is the most common type of cancer? | secondary cancer
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| What does the term epistaxis mean | nosebleed
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| What is the area of pain with cholecystitis? | Murphy's sign
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| is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory disorder of the alimentary canal in which all layers of the bowel are edematous and inflamed | Chron's Disease
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| Fluid shift into the extravascular spaces of the lungs with accompanying dyspnea, coughing, and bloody, frothy sputum is indicative of | pulmonary edema
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| Inflammation, infection, or irritation of the large serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and folds over the visceral organs is called | peritonitis
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| Joint and bone pain, fever, weight loss, fatigue, weakness, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and enlarged lymph glands are typical symptoms of | leukemia
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| Noninflammatory disease of the heart muscle with enlargement of the myocardium and ventricular dysfunction refers to | cardiomyopathy
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| Occupational diseases that cause progressive, chronic inflammation and infection in the lungs from inhalation of inorganic dust are termed | pneumoconiosis.
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| What causes thush | prolonged antibiotic therapy; immunodeficiency
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| Painless enlargement of the lymph nodes, severe itching, fever, night sweats, weight loss, fatigue, and malaise are symptoms of | Hodgkin's Disease
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| Permanent, irreversible dilation or distortion of the bronchi, resulting from destruction of muscular bronchial wall, describes | bronchiectasis
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| Pseudomembranous enterocolitis is related to | use of broad spectrum antibiotics
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| Severe hypoxemia in a patient who has recently experienced trauma is called shock lung or | ARDS
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| Stasis of blood flow from immobility, injury to a vessel, or predisposition to clot formation increase the risk of | PE or DVT
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| What are 3 causes of PUD? | NSAIDs, stress, H pylori
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| What are 2 common causes of pancreatitis? | alcoholism and cholelithiasis
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| The chronic hereditary form of anemia found predominately in the black race is called | sickle cell anemia
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| What is the most common cause of the common cold | rhinovirus
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| The common symptom of a tumor of the larynx is | dysphonia
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| what is the medical term for chest pain | angina pectoris
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| The condition that results in painless gross swelling of an extremity is | lymphedema
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| The condition where fat-containing substances are deposited on the coronary artery lumens causing a narrowing is | coronary artery disease
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| Name 2 modalities for diagnosing PUD | endoscopy and barium swallow
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| What is the causative agent for mononucleosis | Ebstein-Barr Virus
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| The maintenance of the acid-base balance of the blood is linked to the function of | lungs and kidneys
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| The most prevalent cardiovascular disorder in the United States is | coronary artery disease
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| The patient experiencing crushing chest pain, dyspnea, diaphoresis, and anxiety is likely suffering from | myocardial infarction
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| The patient who complains of sudden onset of severe headache, blurred vision, and dyspnea may be suffering from | malignant hypertension
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| The patient who experiences gradually increasing dyspnea, anxiety, and edema of the feet and ankles may be suffering from | congestive heart failure
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| The patient with pale, cold, clammy skin, a rapid and weak pulse, tachypnea, and an altered level of consciousness is experiencing | shock
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| The pneumonia-like disease caused by bacteria that thrive in warm aquatic environments and are inhaled from moisture droplets in air conditioning units is called | Legionella pneumonia (Legionaire's Disease)
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| The presence of Reed-Sternberg cells in lymphatic tissue is diagnostic of | Hodgkins disease
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| The procedure where a catheter with a balloon is threaded into a coronary artery and expanded to compress the plaque and widen the lumen is called | angioplasty
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| How is GERD treated | a light evening meal four hours before bedtime and elevation of the bed about 6 inches and the use of H2-receptor antagonist or a proton pump inhibitor.
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| The valve most frequently involved in valvular heart disease is | mitral (bicuspid)
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| What is valvular insufficiency | leakage of blood in the chambers of the heart due to valves not closing completely
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| Valvular prolapse | valves which do not close properly
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| How is Hepatitis A is spread | fecal/oral
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| How is Hepatitis B & C spread | blood and fluid exposure
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| What is the most common site for head and neck tumors? | Larynx
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