Terminology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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acid/o | acid
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aer/o | air
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an/o | anus
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append/o | appendix
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appendic/o | appendix
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bil/i | bile/gall
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bucc/o | cheek
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cec/o | cecum
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cheil/o | lip
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chol/e | bile/gall
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cholangi/o | bile vessle
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cholecyst/o | gall bladder
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choledoch/o | bile duct
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col/o | colon
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colon/o | colon
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dent/o | teeth
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duoden/o | duodenum
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enter/o | intestine
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esophag/o | esophagus
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gastr/o | stomach
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gingiv/o | gum
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gloss/o | tongue
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glott/o | glottis
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hepat/o | liver
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ile/o | ileum
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jejun/o | jejunum
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labi/o | lip
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leuk/o | white
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lingu/o | tongue
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lip/o | fat
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lipid/o | fat
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lith/o | stone/calculus
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maxill/o | maxilla
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myx/o | mucus
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odent/o | teeth
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odont/o | teeth
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or/o | mouth
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orth/o | straight
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palat/o | palate
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pancreat/o | pancrease
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peritone/o | peritoneum
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pharmacetic/o | drug/medicine
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pharyng/o | pharynx
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polyp/o | small growth
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proct/o | anus/rectum
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ptyal/o | salvia
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pylor/o | pylorus
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rect/o | rectum
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sial/o | saliva/salivary gland
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sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
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steat/o | fat
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stomat/o | mouth
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tonsill/o | tonsils
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uvul/o | uvula
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-al | pertaining to
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-algia | pain
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-cele | hernia, swelling
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-ectomy | excision/removal
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-emesis | vomit
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-iasis | abnormal condition
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-ist | specialist
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-itis | inflammation
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-listhesis | slipping
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-lith | stone/calculus
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-logist | specialist in the study of
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-lysis | separation/loosening/destruction
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-meagly | enlargement
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-ole | small/minute
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-orexia | appetite
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-pathy | disease
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-pepsia | digestion
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-phagia | swallowing, eating
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-plakia | plague
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-plasty | surgical repair
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-prandial | meal
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-rrhaphy | suture
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-rrhea | discharge
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-scope | instrument for examining
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-scopy | visual examination
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-spasm | involuntary contraction
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-stomy | forming an opening
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-tomy | incision
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a-,an- | without, not
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dia- | through, across
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dys- | bad, painful, diffucult
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hyper- | excessive, above normal
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orth- | straight
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peri- | around
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post- | after, behind
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sub- | under, below
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ABC | aspiration biopsy cytology
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AIDS | acquired immune deficiency syndrome
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ALT | alanine amimotransferase
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AST | angiotensin sensitivity test
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Ba | barium
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BE | barium enema
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BMI | body mass index
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CAH | chronic active hypatitis
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CF | cystic fibrosis
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CT | computed tomography
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EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy
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ESWL | extrocorporeal shock-wave therapy
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EUS | endoscopic ultrasonography
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GB | gallbladder
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GERD | gastroesophagul reflux
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GI | gastrointensinal
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HAV | hepatitis A virus
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HBV | hepatitis B virus
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HCI | hydrochloric acid
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HCV | hepatitis C virus
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HDV | hepatitis D virus
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HEV | hepatitis E virus
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IBD | irritable bowel diease
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IBS | irritable bowel syndrome
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IVC | intravenous cholanigography
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LES | lower esophagal reflux
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LFT | liver function test
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LPR | layngopharyngogeal reflux
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MRCP | magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
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NG | nasogastric
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OCG | oral cholecystography
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PUD | peptic ulcer diease
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R/O | rule out
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RGB | Roux-En-Y gastric bypass
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UGI | upper gastrointestinal
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UGIS | upper gastrointestinal series
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UPP | uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
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US | ultrasonography
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