GI System- Reverse Definitons
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| ulcer | a lesion of the skin or mucous membrane which frequently develops in the duodenum or stomach
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| occult blood | a test in which stool samples are collected to determine gastrointestinal bleeding
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| ascites | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
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| hernia | abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through the structures that normally contain it
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| deglutition | act of swallowing
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| gallbladder | an organ below the liver which stores and empties bile through its ducts into small intestines
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| pancreas | an organ which uses ducts to provide exocrine secretions to the duodenum to aid in digestion
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| regurgitation | backward flowing, as in the return of solids or fluids to the mouth from the stomach
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| mastication | chewing
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| fecalith | fecal concretion
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| cecum | first 2-3" of the large intestine
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| ascending colon | first portion of the colon, extending from the lower border of the liver
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| cholelithiasis | formation of gallstones
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| flatus | gas in the GI tract
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| ulerative colitis | inflammation and uleration of the innermost lining of the colon
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| diverticulitis | inflammation of a sac like bulge that may develop in the wall of the large intestine
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| stomatis | inflammation of the mouth of the stomach
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| anorexia | lack or loss of appetite
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| rectum | last portion of the GI tract
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| ileum | lower division of the small intestine
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| serum bilirubin | measurement of the level of bilirubin in the blood
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| halitosis | offensive, or bad breath
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| proctologist | one who specializes in diseases of the colon, rectum and anus
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| melena | passage of dark coloured, tarry stools due to the presence of blood altered by intestinal juices
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| steatorrhea | passage of fat in large amounts in the feces
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| celiac | pertaining to the abdomen
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| buccal | pertaining to the cheek
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| lithotripsy | procedure for crushing a stone
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| eructation | producing gas from stomach
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| peristalsis | progressive, wavelike movement
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| barium swallow | radiographic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine
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| barium enema | radiographic exam of rectum and colon
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| cholecystogram | radiographic record of gallbladder
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| borborygums | rumbling or gurgling noises that are audible at a distance
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| cirrhosis | scarring and dysfunction of the liver
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| jejunum | second division of the small intestine
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| transverse colon | second portion of the colon that passes horizontally across the abdomen toward the spleen
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| olostipation | severe constipation
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| pyloric stenoisis | structure or narrowing of the pyloric sphincter
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| enterostomy | surgical formation of an opening from the small intestine through the abdominal wall
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| ileostomy | surgical formation of an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall
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| anastomosis | surgical joining of two ducts, vessels, or bowel segments to allow flow from one to another
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| cheiloplasty | surgical repair of the lip
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| aerophagia | swallowing air
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| liver | the largest glandular organ
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| diarrhea | the passage of unformed watery bowel movements
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| ingest | to eat
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| hematemesis | vomiting of blood
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| malabsorption | when nutrients are digested but are not taken in by the intestinal tissues
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| leukoplakia | white patches that form on the tongue, lips, or cheek
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