Gastrointestinal Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is rugae | folds in stomach
secrets hydrocloric acid and enzymes
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| What are the accessory organs of the GI system | liver
pancreas
gallbladder
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| what are the four divisions of the colon | ascending colon
transverse colon
descending colon
sigmoid colon
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| what are the functions of the liver | produces bile
removes sugar from blood
stores vitamins b12, a,d,e,k
destroys old red blood cells
synthesize proteins that circulate in the blood
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| what are the three main components of the large intestine | cecum
colon
rectum
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| what are the three main parts of the stomach | body
fundus
pylorus
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| what are the two structures that form the roof of the mouth | hard palates
soft palates
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| what is the medical term for the mouth | oral cavity
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| what is another name for the GI tract | alimentary canal
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| what are villi | microscopic, finger like projections
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| where does peristalsis occur | from the pharynx to the anus
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| where is digestion complete | small intestine
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| what is volvolus | intestinal twisting
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| what are hemorrhoids | enlarged veins in the mucous membrane of the anal canal
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| what causes hepatitis A | ingestion of contaminated food, water or milk
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| what is diverticulosis | small, blister like pockets develop in the inner lining of the large intestine
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| what is ulerative colitis | chronic inflammatory disease of large intestine and rectum
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| where are ulcers commonly found | stomach
duodenum
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| where do inguinal hernias develop | develops in the groin where the abdominal folds of flesh meet thighs
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| which large intestine disorder is associated with a higher risk of colon cancer | ulerative colitis
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Created by:
nwinter
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