"things to know"
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| Ataxia | is lack of voluntary control of muscle movement
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| Linea alba | fibrous band of connective tissue on the ventral abdominal wall that is the median attachment of the abdominal muscles
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| Patella | is a large sesamoid bone in the rear limb (kneecap)
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| Brachycephalic | dogs have short, wide heads (pugs, pekingese)
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| Mandible | forms the lower jaw
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| Maxilla | forms the upper jaw
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| Zygomatic | forms the orbit and cheekbone
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| Cartilage | is another form of connective tissue that is more elastic than bone
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| Emesis | vomiting
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| Dysphagia | difficulty swallowing or eating
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| -phagia | eating or swallowing
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| Dehydration | condition of excessive loss of body water or fluids
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| Coprophagia | ingestion of fecal material
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| Colic | severe abdominal pain
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| Bloat | gas in the stomach
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| Ascites | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal
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| Anorexia | lack or loss of appetite
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| Peristalsis | makes food move down the esophagus in wavelike contractions
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| -stalsis | peristalsis
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| Pancreas | elongated gland located near the cranial portion of the duodenum
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| The large intestine consists of.... | cecum, colon, rectum, anus
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| Ileum | distal or last portion of the small intestine
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| Jejunum | middle portion of the small intestine
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| Duodenum | first portion of the small intestine
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| Esophagus | collapsible, muscular tube that leads from the oral cavity to the stomach
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| dent/o, dent/i, odont/o | teeth
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| gloss/o and lingu/o | tongue
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| Rugae | specialized mucous membrane contains irregular folds
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| Brachygnathia | shortened/ undershot mandible
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| Prognathia | elongated/ overshot mandible (sow mouth)
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| gnath/o | jaw
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| Emetic | producing vomiting
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| Trichobezoar | hairball
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| trich/o | hair
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| Prolapse | protrusion of viscera
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| Polydipsia | excessive thirst/ drinking
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| dips/o | thirst
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| Pica | eating and licking abnormal substances, depraved appetite
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| Lethargy | condition of drowsiness or indifference
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| Jaundice/ Icterus | yellow discoloration of the skin
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| Hematochezia | passage of bloody stool
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| Gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV) | in deep- chested canines in which the stomach fills with air, expands, and twist on itself
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| Flatulence | excessive gas formation in the gastrointestinal tract
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| Incontinence | inability to control (bowel movements)
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