gastrointestinal sys
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| what are rugae? | -secrete hydrochloric acid and enzymes
-folds in stomach
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| what are the accessory organs of the GI tract | -liver
-gallbladder
-pancreas
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| what are the four divisions of the colon | -ascending colon
-descending colon
-transverse colon
-sigmoid colon
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| what are the functions of the liver | -produces bile
-remove sugar from blood
-stores vitamins B12, A,D,E,K
-destroys or transforms toxic products
-maintains normal glucose levels
-destroys old rad blood cells
-produces various blood proteins
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| what are the three main components of the large intestines | -colon
-rectum
-cecum
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| what are the three main parts of the stomach | -body
-fundus
-pylorus
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| what are the two structures that form the roof of the mouth | hard and soft palate
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| what is the medical term for the mouth | oral cavity
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| what is another name for the GI tract | aliementary canal
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| what are villi | microscopic, finger like projections
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| where does the peristalsis occur | from the pharynx to the anus
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| where is the digestion completed | small intestine
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| what is a volvolus | intestinal twisting
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| what are hemorrhoids | enlarged veins in the mucous membrane of the anal canal
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| what causes hep A | ingestion of contaminated food, water and milk
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| what is diverticulosis | small blister like pockets develop in the inner lining of the large intestine
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| what is ulcerative cloitis | inflammation disease of the colon
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| where are ulcers commonly found | -stomach
-duodenum
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| where do inguinal hernias develop | in the groin where the abdominal folds of flesh meet the thighs
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| which large intestine disorder is associated with a higher risk of colon cancer | ulcerative colitis
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