Amendments
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| 1st Amendment | 1) Right to assembly
2)Right to petition the government (right to go to court)
3)Freedom of press
4)Freedom of religion
5)Freedom of speech
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| 2nd Amendment | Right to bear arms
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| 3rd Amendment | No quartering of troops in private homes.
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| 4th Amendment | No unreasonable search and seizure; Exclusionary Rule
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| 5th Amendment | 1) No double jeopardy
2) Writ of habeas corpus – “show me the body”; must explain grounds for arrest
3) No self-incrimination
4) Due process – Treated the same under federal law
5) Eminent domain –Government can take private property for public use
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| 6th Amendment | Right to a speedy and public trial and guaranteed a lawyer.
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| 7th Amendment | Right to have a jury trial for a civil case.
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| 8th Amendment | 1) No excessive bail
2) Cruel and unusual punishment
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| 9th Amendment | All rights not listed are guaranteed to the people.
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| 10th Amendment | Unless it is specifically prohibited by the Constitution, the states have any unlisted rights.
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| 11th Amendment | individuals cannot sue states.
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| 12th Amendment | Electors vote separately for president and vice president
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| 13th Amendment | abolishes slavery
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| 14th Amendment | 1) Defines citizenship*
*Jus soli – born on U.S. soil
*Jus sanguines – parent is citizen at time of birth
*Naturalization
2) Due process in state government
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| 15th Amendment | Guarantees the right to vote to citizens
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| 16th Amendment | Federal income tax is legal
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| 17th Amendment | Direct election of Senators.
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| 18th Amendment | Prohibition
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| 19th Amendment | Women’s suffrage
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| 20th Amendment | Changes the date of inauguration from March to January
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| 21st Amendment | Repeals 18th Amendment, ended Prohibition
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| 22nd Amendment | Limits the President to 2 terms or 10 years.
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| 23rd Amendment | District of Columbia gets 3 electoral votes.
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| 24th Amendment | abolishes poll tax
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| 25th Amendment | Presidential succession (V.P. OFFICIALLY takes over President)
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| 26th Amendment | lowers the voting age to 18
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| 27th Amendment | Congress cannot give itself a pay raise during a term; bills raising pay take effect on the next term.
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| Method 1 of amending the Constitution | Proposed by 2/3 of Congress; ratified by 3/4 of State Legislatures (Used for 26 out of 27 of the Amendments)
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| Method 2 of amending the Constitution | Proposed by 2/3 of Congress; ratified by 3/4 of State Convention (used once for the 21st Amendment)
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| Method 3 of amending the Constitution | Proposed by 2/3 national conventions; ratified by 3/4 State legislatures
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| Method 4 of amending the Constitution | Proposed by 2/3 national convention; ratified by 3/4 state conventions
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| What are the Reconstruction/Civil War Amendments? | 13,14,15
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| Which is the only amendment to repeal another and which amendment did it repeal? | 21, repealed 18
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| Which amendment could have been the 13th amendment? | 27
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| After the 25th amendment, what is the presidential line of succession? | 1. V.P
2. Speaker of the House
3. President pro tempore
4. Secretary of State
5. Secretary of Treasury
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