Medical Terminology for Health Professions Chapter 6 words activity
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| acquired immunodeficiency syndrome | Commonly known as AIDS, the most advanced and fatal stage of an HIV infection.
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| Allergen | A substance that produces an allergic reaction in an individual.
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| Anaphylaxis | A severe response to an allergen in which the symptoms develop quickly; without help, the patient can die within a few minutes.
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| Antibiotics | medications capable of inhibiting growth, or killing pathogenic bacterial microorganisms.
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| Antibody | A disease-fighting protein created by the immune system in response to the presence of a specific antigen.
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| Antifungal | An agent that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi.
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| Antigen | Any substance that the body regards as being foreign.
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| antigen-antibody reaction | Involves the binding of antigens to antibodies; also known as the immune reaction.
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| autoimmune disorder | any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies to work against its own tissues.
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| Bacilli | Rod-shaped spore-forming bacteria.
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| Bacteria | One-celled microscopic organisms.
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| Candidiasis | An infection that occurs on the skin or mucous membranes in warm, moist areas such as the vagina or mouth and are caused by pathogenic yeast; also known as a yeast infection or thrush.
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| Carcinoma | A malignant tumor that occurs in epithelial tissue.
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| carcinoma in situ | A malignant tumor in its original position that has not yet disturbed or invaded the surrounding tissues.
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| complement system | A group of proteins that normally circulate in the blood in an inactive form.
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| Cytokines | A group of proteins such as interferons and interleukins released primarily by the T cells that act as intracellular signals to begin the immune response.
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| Cytomegalovirus | A group of large herpes-type viruses that cause a variety of diseases.
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| cytotoxic drug | A medication that kills or damages cells.
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| ductal carcinoma in situ | Breast cancer at its earliest stage before the cancer has broken through the wall of the milk duct.
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| Hemolytic | To destroy worn-out red blood cells and to liberate hemoglobin.
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| herpes zoster | An acute viral infection characterized by painful skin eruptions that follow the underlying route of an inflamed nerve; also known as shingles.
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| Hodgkin’s lymphoma | Distinguished from other lymphomas by the presence of large, cancerous lymphocytes known as Reed-Sternberg cells.
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| human immunodeficiency virus | A bloodborne infection in which the virus damages or kills the T cells of the immune system, causing it to progressively fail, thus leaving the body at risk of developing many life-threatening opportunistic infections; commonly known as HIV.
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| immunodeficiency disorder | Occurs when the immune response is compromised.
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| Immunoglobulins | Bind with specific antigens in the antigen-antibody response.
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| Immunosuppressant | A substance that prevents or reduces the body’s normal immune response.
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| Immunotherapy | A disease treatment that involves either stimulating or repressing the immune response.
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| infectious mononucleosis | Caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, and characterized by fever, a sore throat, and enlarged lymph nodes.
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| infiltrating ductal carcinoma | Breast cancer that starts in the milk duct, breaks through the wall of that duct, and invades the surrounding fatty breast tissue.
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| Interferons | Produced in response to the presence of antigens, particularly viruses or tumor cells.
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| Lymphadenitis | An inflammation of the lymph nodes.
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| Lymphadenopathy | Any disease process affecting a lymph node or nodes.
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| Lymphangioma | A benign tumor formed by an abnormal collection of lymphatic vessels due to a congenital malformation of the lymphatic system.
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| Lymphedema | Swelling of the tissues due to an abnormal accumulation of lymph fluid within the tissues.
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| Lymphocytes | Leukocytes that are formed in bone marrow as stem cells.
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| Lymphoma | A general term applied to malignancies affecting lymphoid tissues.
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| Lymphoscintigraphy | A diagnostic test that is performed to detect damage or malformations of the lymphatic vessels.
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| Macrophage | A type of leukocyte that surrounds and kills invading cells.
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| Malaria | A disease caused by a parasite that lives in certain mosquitoes and is transferred to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito.
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| Mammography | A radiographic examination of the breasts to detect the presence of tumors or precancerous cells.
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| Metastasis | The new cancer site that results from the spreading process.
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| Metastasize | The process by which cancer spreads from one place to another.
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| Myoma | A benign tumor made up of muscle tissue.
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| Myosarcoma | A malignant tumor derived from muscle tissue.
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| non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma | The term used to describe all lymphomas other than Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
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| opportunistic infection | Caused by a pathogen that does not normally produce an illness in healthy humans.
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| Osteosarcoma | A hard tissue sarcoma that usually involves the upper shaft of the long bones, pelvis, or knee.
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| Parasite | A plant or animal that lives on, or within, another living organism at the expense of that organism.
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| Rabies | An acute viral infection that is transmitted to humans through the bite, or saliva, of an infected animal.
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| Rickettsia | A small bacterium that lives in lice, fleas, ticks, and mites.
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| Rubella | A viral infection characterized by a low-grade fever, swollen glands, inflamed eyes, and a fine, pink rash; also known as German measles or 3-day measles.
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| Sarcoma | A malignant tumor that arises from connective tissues, including hard, soft, and liquid connective tissues.
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| Spirochetes | Long slender spiral-shaped bacteria that have flexible walls and are capable of movement.
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| Splenomegaly | An abnormal enlargement of the spleen.
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| Staphylococci | A group of about 30 species of bacteria that form irregular groups or clusters resembling grapes.
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| Streptococci | Bacteria that form a chain.
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| systemic reaction | A severe response to an allergen; also described as anaphylaxis or as anaphylactic shock.
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| Teletherapy | Radiation therapy administered at a distance from the body.
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| Toxoplasmosis | An example of a parasite that is most commonly transmitted from pets to humans by contact with contaminated animal feces.
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| Varicella | A disease caused by a herpes virus that is highly contagious; also known as chickenpox.
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